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Chloroplast Proteins and Virus Interplay: A Pathfinder to Crop Improvement

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Plant Biotechnology: Progress in Genomic Era

Abstract

Plant viruses always posed extensive losses to crop production. Thus, it is of utmost importance to plant virologists and biologists to accurately identify culprit host plant proteins which participate in plant-virus interactions. Advancements in molecular virology and plant biotechnology have led to many major breakthroughs in past years enabling recognition of innumerable host factors of virus-plant interactions. Interestingly majority of these host factors are chloroplast and photosynthesis related proteins. Hence chloroplast-virus interaction is an epicentre of plant-virus interplays, and its study could help to understand mechanisms of virus infection, spread, symptom development and host resistance. Advanced proteomic tools have empowered the development of sensitive and effective methods to detect host and viral proteins of interplays. Thus, precise information on chloroplast-virus interaction could be used to develop finer disease control strategies and genetically engineered plants with better photosynthetic efficiency and yields.

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  1. Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Neelam Yadav & Dinesh Kumar Yadav

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateshawara College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

    Sarika Yadav

  3. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India

    S. M. Paul Khurana

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    S. M. Paul Khurana

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rajarshi Kumar Gaur

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Yadav, N., Yadav, D.K., Yadav, S., Khurana, S.M.P. (2019). Chloroplast Proteins and Virus Interplay: A Pathfinder to Crop Improvement. In: Khurana, S., Gaur, R. (eds) Plant Biotechnology: Progress in Genomic Era. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8499-8_27

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