Skip to main content

Flax Fibre Extraction to Fashion Products Leading Towards Sustainable Goals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The UN Sustainable Development Goals for the Textile and Fashion Industry

Part of the book series: Textile Science and Clothing Technology ((TSCT))

Abstract

Among the different natural fibres, flax is the oldest fibre from plant source used during the early human civilization. The use of the fibre is documented since ancient Egyptian era. This fibre is normally grown in different parts of Europe, America and Asian countries. Water is one of the important resources used in every process starting from cultivation to processing. Recycling/reuse/minimizing the use of water may be one approach towards sustainable development. On the other hand, reducing the use of chemicals/ natural resources reduces environmental load. This chapter covers to some extent about cultivation and extraction of the fibre and its further processing into yarn and fabric up to fashion garments. It will also touch on the aspects like reuse and bio-disposal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anonymous (2019) https://www.producer.com/2008/03/the-last-straw-nine-ways-to-handle-flax-straw/. Dated 13 Feb 2019

  2. Banerejee PK (2001) Development of textile products for protection and enhancement of environment. Indian J Fibre Text Res 26(1 and 2):214–222

    Google Scholar 

  3. Basu G, Roy AN (2008) Blending of jute with different natural fibres. J Nat Fibers 4(4):13–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440470801893323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Basu G, De SS, Samanta AK (2009) Effect of bio-friendly conditioning agents on jute fibre spinning. Ind Crops Prod 29(1–2):281–288

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Basu G, Datta M (2014) Potentiality of Indian flax. National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata, India, pp 1–104

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chattopadhyay DP, Samanta AK, Nanda R, Thakur S (1999) Effect of caustic pretreatment at varying tension level on dyeing behavior of jute, flax and ramie. Indian J Fibre Text Res 24(1):74–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Debnath S (2014) Machinery for fibre processing and latest developments in the area. In: Nag D, Ray DP (eds) Jute and allied fibres—processing and value addition. New Delhi Publishers, New Delhi, India, pp 111–120. ISBN: 978-93-81274-41-5 (Print)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Debnath S (2015) Chapter 3: Great potential of stinging nettle for sustainable textile and fashion. In: Gardetti MA, Muthu SS (eds) Handbook of sustainable luxury textiles and fashion, environmental footprints and eco-design of products and processes. Springer Science+Business Media, Singapore, pp 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-633-1_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Debnath S (2016) Unexplored vegetable fibre in green fashion. In: Muthu SS, Gardetti MA (eds) Green fashion, environmental footprints and eco-design of products and processes. Springer Science+Business Media Singapore, pp 1–19. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-0245-8_1.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Debnath S, Basu G (2017a) Extraction and processing of Indian flax fibre. In: Training manual of National Level Training Programme on Production and retting technology of Jute/Mesta/Ramie/Sunnhemp including other Related Aspects, Sponsored by National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Commercial Crops, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India from July 17–19, 2017, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 75–79

    Google Scholar 

  11. Debnath S, Basu G (2017b) Processing of Indian flax fibre. In: Training manual of Exposure Visit-cum Training Programme on ‘Innovative Agricultural Practices for Production & Processing of Jute & Allied Fibres’, Sponsored by Block Farmers Advisory Committee (BFAC), Raghunathganj Block-I, Murshidabad, West Bengal from July 28–29, 2017, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 44–49

    Google Scholar 

  12. Debnath S, Basu G (2017c) Prospects and processing of Indian flax fibre. In: Training manual of ICAR Sponsored Short Course on Recent Advancement in Processing Technologies for Value Addition of Jute and Allied Fibres, from December 11–20, 2017, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 62–68

    Google Scholar 

  13. Debnath S, Basu G, Mishra L, Das R, Karmakar S (2018) Extraction and spinning of Indian flax fibre. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Market Driven Innovation in Natural Fibres organized by The Indian Natural Fibre Society, February 22–23, 2018 at ICAR-National Institute of Research on Jute & Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata, pp 33–39

    Google Scholar 

  14. Debnath S, Basu G (2018) Indian flax fibre—extraction and spinning. In: Training manual of National Level Training Programme on Production and retting technology of Jute/Mesta/Ramie/Sunnhemp including other Related Aspects, Sponsored by National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Commercial Crops, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India from July 23–25, 2018, at ICAR-NIRJAFT, Kolkata, pp 60–65

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dogan Y, Nedelcheva AM, Dragica OP, Padure IM (2008) Plants used in traditional handicrafts in several Balkan countries. Indian J Traditional Knowl 7(1):157–161

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sinclair R (2015) Textiles and fashion: materials, design and technology. Wood Head Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tyagi GK, Kaushik RCD, Dhamija S, Chattopadhyay DP (2000) Effect of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of flax-viscose OE rotor spun yarns. Indian J Fibre Text Res 25(2):87–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjoy Debnath .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Debnath, S. (2020). Flax Fibre Extraction to Fashion Products Leading Towards Sustainable Goals. In: Gardetti, M., Muthu, S. (eds) The UN Sustainable Development Goals for the Textile and Fashion Industry. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8787-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8787-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8786-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8787-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics