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Newcastle Disease Virus

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Recent Advances in Animal Virology

Abstract

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), also known as avian paramyxovirus 1, causes a devastating disease globally in over 250 species of birds known as Newcastle disease. All the viruses belong to a single serotype but categorized into eighteen genotypes based on sequence analysis of the fusion gene. The virus is continuously evolving leading to generation of new genotypes. The clinical manifestation of the disease varies depending on the pathotype of the virus. Very virulent viruses cause severe mortality in susceptible birds whereas less virulent ones cause mild or inapparent symptoms. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out by conventional and molecular tests. The virus can be controlled by live as well as killed vaccines prepared out of less or moderately virulent viruses with considerable level of protection. Recently, genotype-matched vaccines are prepared by reverse genetics for disease control. The virus has a potential to be used as a vector for delivery of foreign immunogenic genes of poultry and other livestock as live-vectored vaccines. Considerable improvements have been made in using the virus as a potential anti-cancer therapeutic for ameliorating cancers of animals and humans. The present chapter delves the various epidemiological dynamics of the virus, diagnosis strategies, and control measures.

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Acknowledgments

All the authors of the manuscript thank and acknowledge the institute.

Conflict of Interest

There is no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Recombinant DNA Laboratory, Division of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Sohini Dey, Dinesh Chandra Pathak, Ashis Debnath, Narayan Ramamurthy,  Rahul, Ajai Lawrence D’Silva & Madhan Mohan Chellappa

Authors
  1. Sohini Dey
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  2. Dinesh Chandra Pathak
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  3. Ashis Debnath
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  4. Narayan Ramamurthy
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  5. Rahul
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  6. Ajai Lawrence D’Silva
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  7. Madhan Mohan Chellappa
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Yashpal Singh Malik

  2. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Raj Kumar Singh

  3. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India

    Mahendra Pal Yadav

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Dey, S. et al. (2019). Newcastle Disease Virus. In: Malik, Y., Singh, R., Yadav, M. (eds) Recent Advances in Animal Virology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9073-9_17

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