Skip to main content

Study on the Effects of Channel Deployment in a S-Shaped Liquid Cooling Heat Sink for Electronic Chip Cooling

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019) (ISHVAC 2019)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

  • 1687 Accesses

Abstract

The air conditioning in data center should be running in cold mode throughout the year account for amount of heat released in a relatively small space of rack. However, most of the heat in data center is released from electronic chips. Thus, the energy consumption of air conditioning will be significantly decreased if the heat released by electronic chips can be mitigated directly. Compared to the air cooling heat sink (ACHS), the cooling performance of liquid cooling heat sink (LCHS) is dramatically improved as it can remove more heat from the surface of electronic chip quickly. To further improve the cooling performance of LCHS, the effects of channel deployment are investigated in a commonly used S-shaped LCHS in this study. The numerical simulation results show that the average surface temperature of electronic chip can be reduced by 22.91 °C while the number of channels is increased from one to five.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Qian, X.D., Li, Z., Li, Z.X.: A thermal environmental analysis method for data centers. Heat Mass Transf. 62, 579–585 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cho, J., Yang, J., Park, W.: Evaluation of air distribution system’s airflow performance for cooling energy savings in high-density data centers. Energy Build. 68, 270–279 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Almoli, A., Thompson, A., Kapur, N., Summers, J., Thompson, H., Hannah, G.: Computational fluid dynamic investigation of liquid rack cooling in data centres. Appl. Energy 89(1), 150–155 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Patankar, S.V.: Airflow and cooling in a data center. Heat Transf.-Trans. ASME 132(7), 1–17 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, J.R., Zhang, T.T., Prakash, S., Jaluria, Y.: Experimental and numerical study of transient electronic chip cooling by liquid flow in microchannel heat sinks. Numer. Heat Transf. 65(7), 627–643 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tan, H., Wu, L.W., Wang, M.Y., Yang, Z.H., Du, P.G.: Heat transfer improvement in microchannel heat sink by topology design and optimization for high heat flux chip cooling. Heat Mass Transf. 129, 681–689 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, H.Y., Pinjala, D., Wong, T.N., Toh, K.C., Joshi, Y.K.: Single-phase liquid cooled microchannel heat sink for electronic packages. Appl. Therm. Eng. 25(10), 1472–1487 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Joshi, Y., Pramod, K.: Energy efficient thermal management of data centers, 1st edn. Springer, Boston (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Kondo, Y., Matsushima, H.: Forced air cooling for CPU modules with high heat dissipation. Heat Transf. Asian Res. 31(3), 226–236 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Marques, C., Kelly, K.: Fabrication and performance of a pin fin micro heat exchanger. J. Heat Transf. 126(3), 434–444 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Xie, X.L., Liu, Z.J., He, Y.L., Tao, W.Q.: Numerical study of laminar heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a water-cooled minichannel heat sink. Appl. Therm. Eng. 29(1), 64–74 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tuckerman, D.B., Pease, R.F.W.: High-performance heat sinking for VLSI. IEEE Electron. Device Lett. 2(5), 126–129 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ji, L., Peterson, G.P.: Geometric optimization of a micro heat sink with liquid flow. IEEE Trans. Compon. Pack. Technol. 29(1), 145–154 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ji, L., Peterson, G.P.: 3-Dimensional numerical optimization of silicon-based high performance parallel microchannel heat sink with liquid flow. Heat Mass Transf. 50(15–16), 2895–2904 (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ma, D.D., Xia, G.D., Wang, J., Yang, Y.C., Jia, Y.T., Zong, L.X.: An experimental study on hydrothermal performance of microchannel heat sinks with 4-ports and offset zigzag channels. Energy Convers. Manag. 152, 157–165 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hajmohammadi, M.R., Toghraei, I.: Optimal design and thermal performance improvement of a double-layered microchannel heat sink by introducing Al2O3 nano-particles into the water. Stat. Mech. Appl. 505, 328–344 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Y.K., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Geng, L.L.: Simulation Technology and Additive Manufacturing, 2nd edn. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cai, Z.J., Long, T.Y.: Fluid Mechanics & Pumps and Fans, 5th edn. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51878342) and Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban Rural Construction (No. 2018ZD067).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kai Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lu, Z., Zhang, K., Liu, J. (2020). Study on the Effects of Channel Deployment in a S-Shaped Liquid Cooling Heat Sink for Electronic Chip Cooling. In: Wang, Z., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., Wang, P., Shen, C., Liu, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019). ISHVAC 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9520-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics