Abstract
Natural disasters like droughts have worsened the conditions of the villages of Bundelkhand region, India. Droughts have caused a diverse impact on the economic, environmental and social conditions of the districts. Therefore, in order to identify the variability of vulnerability, Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) was calculated to assess the vulnerability, with the purpose of identifying relevant adaptation response mechanisms. The index is applied in a comparative study of four selected watersheds of Bundelkhand region, that is Ur watershed (Tikamgarh district, Madhya Pradesh), Kathan watershed (Chhatarpur–Sagar district, Madhya Pradesh), Patrahi–Lakheri watershed (Jhansi district, Uttar Pradesh) and Sajnam watershed (Lalitpur district, Uttar Pradesh). The sub-watershed-based classification was used to assess the vulnerability of people, livelihood and ecosystem to climate change, using primary and secondary data, to identify highly vulnerable sub-watersheds within a watershed, and a comparative analysis was done amongst the four districts. The LVI–IPCC approach was used to reflect the vulnerability based on 39 environmental and socio-economic sub-indicators, through IPCC-identified components: exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The overall vulnerability results reveal that the Ur watershed in Tikamgarh district was the most vulnerable to climate change than the rest due to high sensitivity and less adaptive capacity. The findings helped in suggesting sector specific as well as overall drought management and adaptation strategies to cope up with the climate change. These can be implemented by the state government and the local bodies to reduce the vulnerability and enhance adaptive capacity of all the four drought-prone districts.
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Abbreviations
- BPL:
-
Below poverty line
- FGD:
-
Focused group discussion
- IMR:
-
Infant mortality rate
- IPCC:
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- LVI:
-
Livelihood Vulnerability Index
- MoWR:
-
Ministry of Water Resources
- MP:
-
Madhya Pradesh
- MPCST:
-
Madhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology
- NIH:
-
National Institute of Hydrology
- NP:
-
Nagar Panchayat
- PDS:
-
Public distribution shop
- SC:
-
Scheduled Castes
- SHG:
-
Self-help group
- SRR:
-
Seed replacement rate
- ST:
-
Scheduled Tribes
- SW:
-
Sub-watershed
- TIFAC:
-
Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council
- UP:
-
Uttar Pradesh
- UPRSAC:
-
Remote Sensing Application Centre, Uttar Pradesh
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Acknowledgement
This work was carried out at the National Institute of Hydrology (NIH), under the projects supported by Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), Department of Science and Technology and Ministry of Water Resources, RD & GR, Government of India. The authors would like to acknowledge the team of Madhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology (MPCST) and Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Uttar Pradesh (UPRSAC), for generating all GIS database required for the study.
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Appendices
Appendices
3.1.1 Appendix A: Villages Falling Under each Sub-watershed in Ur Watershed, Tikamgarh District, Madhya Pradesh
Sub-watershed 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Ahar | Baldeogarh |
2. | Duda Khera | Baldeogarh |
3. | Ganeshpura | Baldeogarh |
4. | Kachhya Khera Khas | Baldeogarh |
5. | Karmasan Hata | Baldeogarh |
6. | Khushipura | Baldeogarh |
7. | Ladwani Khas | Baldeogarh |
8. | Luharra | Baldeogarh |
9. | Madan Sagar | Baldeogarh |
10. | Narayanpur | Baldeogarh |
11. | Pratappura | Baldeogarh |
12. | Sukora | Baldeogarh |
13. | Ajnaur Khas | Tikamgarh |
14. | Bad Madai Khas | Tikamgarh |
15. | Bakpura | Tikamgarh |
16. | Banjarya | Tikamgarh |
17. | Basgoi | Tikamgarh |
18. | Budki Khera | Tikamgarh |
19. | Gudanwara | Tikamgarh |
20. | Jamuniya Khera | Tikamgarh |
21. | Kachhya Khera | Tikamgarh |
22. | Lar Khas | Tikamgarh |
23. | Lar Ugad | Tikamgarh |
24. | Nainwari | Tikamgarh |
25. | Parsuwa | Tikamgarh |
26. | Patar Khera | Tikamgarh |
27. | Prempura | Tikamgarh |
28. | Radhapur | Tikamgarh |
29. | Samarra | Tikamgarh |
30. | Sapaun Khas | Tikamgarh |
31. | Shyag | Tikamgarh |
32. | Shyampura | Tikamgarh |
33. | Sundarpur | Tikamgarh |
Sub-watershed 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Anantpura | Tikamgarh |
2. | Bad Madai | Tikamgarh |
3. | Bahadurpur | Tikamgarh |
4. | Dhajrai | Tikamgarh |
5. | Durgapur | Tikamgarh |
6. | Gopalpura Bhata | Tikamgarh |
7. | Gopalpura Khas | Tikamgarh |
8. | Hajuri Nagar | Tikamgarh |
9. | Jatauwa Khas | Tikamgarh |
10. | Lakhora | Tikamgarh |
11. | Laxmanpura | Tikamgarh |
12. | Mabai Bhata | Tikamgarh |
13. | Madhumar Gross Form | Tikamgarh |
14. | Madhumar Khas | Tikamgarh |
15. | Madhuwan | Tikamgarh |
16. | Madumar Bhata | Tikamgarh |
17. | Mamaun | Tikamgarh |
18. | Manik Chowk | Tikamgarh |
19. | Matauli | Tikamgarh |
20. | Mohanpura | Tikamgarh |
21. | Narguda Bhata | Tikamgarh |
22. | Narguda Khas | Tikamgarh |
23. | Papawani | Tikamgarh |
24. | Patha Bhata | Tikamgarh |
25. | Patha Khas | Tikamgarh |
26. | Ranipura | Tikamgarh |
27. | Rigaura | Tikamgarh |
28. | Shri Nagar Khas | Tikamgarh |
29. | Sundarpur | Tikamgarh |
30. | Uttampura | Tikamgarh |
Sub-watershed 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Badaghat | Baldeogarh |
2. | Baisa Khas | Baldeogarh |
3. | Baisa Ugad | Baldeogarh |
4. | Banera | Baldeogarh |
5. | Banpura Khurd | Baldeogarh |
6. | Bhaira Novar | Baldeogarh |
7. | Bhelsi | Baldeogarh |
8. | Brishbanpura | Baldeogarh |
9. | Chandooli | Baldeogarh |
10. | Devi Nagar | Baldeogarh |
11. | Dumbar | Baldeogarh |
12. | Durga Nagar | Baldeogarh |
13. | Gukrai Khas | Baldeogarh |
14. | Jhinguwan | Baldeogarh |
15. | Jinagarh Jangal | Baldeogarh |
16. | Jinagarh Khas | Baldeogarh |
17. | Kailpura | Baldeogarh |
18. | Karmasan Hata | Baldeogarh |
19. | Lakheri | Baldeogarh |
20. | Pratappura | Baldeogarh |
21. | Raj Nagar | Baldeogarh |
22. | Rajpura | Baldeogarh |
23. | Sebar Khas | Baldeogarh |
24. | Sebar Ugad | Baldeogarh |
25. | Sujanpura | Baldeogarh |
26. | Talmau | Baldeogarh |
27. | Tamora | Baldeogarh |
Sub-watershed 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Karmasan Ghat | Baldeogarh |
2. | Karmasan Hata | Baldeogarh |
3. | Daryaw Nagar | Tikamgarh |
4. | Jaswant Nagar | Tikamgarh |
5. | Kater Khera | Tikamgarh |
6. | Mabai Bhata | Tikamgarh |
7. | Majana Khas | Tikamgarh |
8. | Mavai | Tikamgarh |
9. | Papawani | Tikamgarh |
Sub-watershed 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bachhoda Bhata | Jatara |
2. | Bachhoda Khas | Jatara |
3. | Barmadang Bhata | Jatara |
4. | Barmadang Khas | Jatara |
5. | Barmamanjh | Jatara |
6. | Bilgay Bhata | Jatara |
7. | Bilgay Khas | Jatara |
8. | Chandaua Khera | Jatara |
9. | Chandrapura | Jatara |
10. | Chatukari | Jatara |
11. | Deokha | Jatara |
12. | Deopur | Jatara |
13. | Dhamna Bhata | Jatara |
14. | Dhamna Khas | Jatara |
15. | Harpura | Jatara |
16. | Hirdenager | Jatara |
17. | Janakpur Bhata | Jatara |
18. | Janakpur Khas | Jatara |
19. | Kamal Nagar | Jatara |
20. | Kurrai | Jatara |
21. | Kuwarpura | Jatara |
22. | Larkhurd | Jatara |
23. | Luharguwa Khas | Jatara |
24. | Luharguwa Bhata | Jatara |
25. | Mahuabag | Jatara |
26. | Mathupura | Jatara |
27. | Man Bujurg Bhata | Jatara |
28. | Mau Bujurg Khas | Jatara |
29. | Panyara Khera | Jatara |
30. | Pathara | Jatara |
31. | Ramgarh | Jatara |
32. | Serai | Jatara |
33. | Vaidpur | Jatara |
34. | Vikrampura | Jatara |
35. | Bamhori Nakiban | Tikamgarh |
36. | Bhadra | Tikamgarh |
37. | Majana Bhata | Tikamgarh |
38. | Mavai | Tikamgarh |
39. | Pagara Jangal | Tikamgarh |
40. | Raipur | Tikamgarh |
41. | Rorai | Tikamgarh |
42. | Sunoni | Tikamgarh |
43. | Kari (NP) | Tikamgarh |
Sub-watershed 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Balwantpura Khas | Baldeogarh |
2. | Balwantpura Ugad | Baldeogarh |
3. | Banpura Sapaun | Baldeogarh |
4. | Banyani | Baldeogarh |
5. | Bhiloni | Baldeogarh |
6. | Bhitarwar | Baldeogarh |
7. | Chaubara | Baldeogarh |
8. | Hirapur Kha | Baldeogarh |
9. | Jatera | Baldeogarh |
10. | Madori | Baldeogarh |
11. | Majguwan | Baldeogarh |
12. | Pipra | Baldeogarh |
13. | Sarkanpur Khas | Baldeogarh |
14. | Sarkanpur Ugad | Baldeogarh |
15. | Shyampura | Baldeogarh |
16. | Sijaura | Baldeogarh |
17. | Jauwa | Jatara |
18. | Karmaura | Jatara |
19. | Raghunathpura | Jatara |
20. | Majana Khas | Tikamgarh |
Sub-watershed 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Garroli | Baldeogarh |
2. | Bagoura | Jatara |
3. | Baiwarjangal | Jatara |
4. | Baiwarkhas | Jatara |
5. | Bajetpura | Jatara |
6. | Baldeopura | Jatara |
7. | Bandarguda | Jatara |
8. | Deoraha | Jatara |
9. | Gor | Jatara |
10. | Hirdenager | Jatara |
11. | Kandwa | Jatara |
12. | Kitakhera | Jatara |
13. | Lidhouratal | Jatara |
14. | Machora | Jatara |
15. | Manch | Jatara |
16. | Muhara Khas | Jatara |
17. | Pathara | Jatara |
18. | Piprat | Jatara |
19. | Shah | Jatara |
20. | Simariya | Jatara |
21. | Jatara (NP) | Jatara |
Sub-watershed 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Gora | Baldeogarh |
2. | Guna | Baldeogarh |
3. | Baharo Tal | Jatara |
4. | Bamhori Abda | Jatara |
5. | Deoraha | Jatara |
6. | Hunarganj | Jatara |
7. | Tanga | Jatara |
8. | Jatara (NP) | Jatara |
9. | Bhatgora | Palera |
10. | Budaur | Palera |
11. | Guda Najdik Pali | Palera |
12. | Magrai | Palera |
13. | Mahendra Maheva | Palera |
14. | Morramanna | Palera |
15. | Pali | Palera |
16. | Phoolpur | Palera |
17. | Ratanguwan | Palera |
18. | Toury | Palera |
3.1.2 Appendix B: Villages Falling Under Each Sub-watershed in Kathan Watershed, Chhatarpur-Sagar District, Madhya Pradesh
Sub-watershed 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bicchaun | Buxwaha |
2. | Lahar | Buxwaha |
3. | Semra Sekh | Buxwaha |
4. | Bagaich | Shahgarh |
5. | Baghrohi | Shahgarh |
6. | Barkhera Shahgarh | Shahgarh |
7. | Basona | Shahgarh |
8. | Batwaha | Shahgarh |
9. | Bei | Shahgarh |
10. | Bilagram | Shahgarh |
11. | Bilguwan | Shahgarh |
12. | Birthipur | Shahgarh |
13. | Chakk Dalpatpur | Shahgarh |
14. | Chakk Kaneri | Shahgarh |
15. | Chakkmohari | Shahgarh |
16. | Chhayan | Shahgarh |
17. | Dalpatpur | Shahgarh |
18. | Dhurmar | Shahgarh |
19. | Dulchipur | Shahgarh |
20. | Gadgara | Shahgarh |
21. | Ghutrai | Shahgarh |
22. | Gomatupur | Shahgarh |
23. | Harrai | Shahgarh |
24. | Kajrawan | Shahgarh |
25. | Kaneri | Shahgarh |
26. | Kanikhedi | Shahgarh |
27. | Kanikhedi Khurd | Shahgarh |
28. | Khatora Kalan | Shahgarh |
29. | Khatora Khurd | Shahgarh |
30. | Lamnau | Shahgarh |
31. | Luharra | Shahgarh |
32. | Malkhuwan | Shahgarh |
33. | Mohari | Shahgarh |
34. | Mudari Bujurg | Shahgarh |
35. | Muhli | Shahgarh |
36. | Nanakpur | Shahgarh |
37. | Narwan | Shahgarh |
38. | Niwahi | Shahgarh |
39. | Nouraj | Shahgarh |
40. | Padrai | Shahgarh |
41. | Papet | Shahgarh |
42. | Papeti | Shahgarh |
43. | Pratppura | Shahgarh |
44. | Pura Shahgarh | Shahgarh |
45. | Rabara | Shahgarh |
46. | Rajoula | Shahgarh |
47. | Ranipur | Shahgarh |
48. | Rurawan | Shahgarh |
49. | Shahgarh (NP) | Shahgarh |
50. | Simariya Kalan | Shahgarh |
51. | Simariya Khurd | Shahgarh |
52. | Simriya Uwari | Shahgarh |
53. | Singhpur | Shahgarh |
54. | Tatarwara | Shahgarh |
55. | Tinsuwa | Shahgarh |
Sub-watershed 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bebasa | Buxwaha |
2. | Beergarh | Buxwaha |
3. | Bhadator | Buxwaha |
4. | Bijawali | Buxwaha |
5. | Chaurai | Buxwaha |
6. | Gewlai | Buxwaha |
7. | Ghaughara | Buxwaha |
8. | Ghaughari | Buxwaha |
9. | Govindpura | Buxwaha |
10. | Gugwara | Buxwaha |
11. | Iashwarmau | Buxwaha |
12. | Luharpura | Buxwaha |
13. | Madiya Buzurg | Buxwaha |
14. | Majhaguwan Batton | Buxwaha |
15. | Mandpur | Buxwaha |
16. | Nibar | Buxwaha |
17. | Sanauda | Buxwaha |
18. | Amarmaoh | Shahgarh |
19. | Chandola | Shahgarh |
20. | Fulwari | Shahgarh |
21. | Garera | Shahgarh |
22. | Jamuniya | Shahgarh |
23. | Karrai | Shahgarh |
24. | Khargorani | Shahgarh |
25. | Madantala | Shahgarh |
26. | Mohanpura | Shahgarh |
27. | Neguwan | Shahgarh |
28. | Ratanpur Shahgarh | Shahgarh |
29. | Sasan | Shahgarh |
Sub-watershed 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Lidhoura | Bada Malhera |
2. | Luhani | Buxwaha |
3. | Maddeora | Buxwaha |
4. | Bamnora Kalan | Ghuwara |
5. | Dalipur | Ghuwara |
6. | Halawani | Ghuwara |
7. | Mawai | Ghuwara |
8. | Agara | Shahgarh |
9. | Bodanganj | Shahgarh |
10. | Garroli | Shahgarh |
11. | Hansrai | Shahgarh |
12. | Indora | Shahgarh |
13. | Kalra | Shahgarh |
14. | Khairwaha | Shahgarh |
15. | Ludayara | Shahgarh |
16. | Rampur | Shahgarh |
17. | Sadpur | Shahgarh |
18. | Tigoda | Shahgarh |
Sub-watershed 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Amakhuwa | Buxwaha |
2. | Birampura | Buxwaha |
3. | Buxwaha (NP) | Buxwaha |
4. | Dangrai | Buxwaha |
5. | Dardoniya | Buxwaha |
6. | Dugasara | Buxwaha |
7. | Gadhoi | Buxwaha |
8. | Harduwa | Buxwaha |
9. | Hinota | Buxwaha |
10. | Hirdepur | Buxwaha |
11. | Jakha | Buxwaha |
12. | Jara | Buxwaha |
13. | Jujharpura | Buxwaha |
14. | Kasera | Buxwaha |
15. | Kero | Buxwaha |
16. | Kuhi | Buxwaha |
17. | Madia Khurd | Buxwaha |
18. | Mangarai | Buxwaha |
19. | Mara | Buxwaha |
20. | Palda | Buxwaha |
21. | Pondi | Buxwaha |
22. | Sagouriya | Buxwaha |
23. | Sahpura | Buxwaha |
24. | Teiyamar | Buxwaha |
25. | Tilai | Buxwaha |
26. | Chouki | Shahgarh |
27. | Hirapur | Shahgarh |
Sub-watershed 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bineda | Bada Malhera |
2. | Dhanguan | Bada Malhera |
3. | Manakpura | Bada Malhera |
4. | Pandajhir | Bada Malhera |
5. | Pipariya Kalan | Bada Malhera |
6. | Sirbon | Bada Malhera |
7. | Surajpura Road | Bada Malhera |
8. | Darguwa | Buxwaha |
9. | Hatna | Buxwaha |
10. | Raipura Kalan | Ghuwara |
Sub-watershed 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bajna | Buxwaha |
2. | Banpura | Buxwaha |
3. | Baranand No. 1 | Buxwaha |
4. | Baranand No. 2 | Buxwaha |
5. | Basantpura | Buxwaha |
6. | Chhayan | Buxwaha |
7. | Dhimarwa | Buxwaha |
8. | Jagara | Buxwaha |
9. | Kachari | Buxwaha |
10. | Kanjra | Buxwaha |
11. | Kherakhurd | Buxwaha |
12. | Kuwapalo | Buxwaha |
13. | Majhora | Buxwaha |
14. | Malar | Buxwaha |
15. | Mudar | Buxwaha |
16. | Nimani | Buxwaha |
17. | Shobha | Buxwaha |
18. | Siddhai | Buxwaha |
Sub-watershed 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Gorakhpura | Ghuwara |
2. | Jhigari | Ghuwara |
3. | Kheri | Ghuwara |
4. | Panwari | Ghuwara |
5. | Richhara | Ghuwara |
6. | Bada Malhera (NP) | Bada Malhera |
7. | Bandha | Bada Malhera |
8. | Bankpura | Bada Malhera |
9. | Baraj | Bada Malhera |
10. | Barma | Bada Malhera |
11. | Bhojpura | Bada Malhera |
12. | Dharampura | Bada Malhera |
13. | Erora | Bada Malhera |
14. | Futwari | Bada Malhera |
15. | Garkhuwan | Bada Malhera |
16. | Ghinochi | Bada Malhera |
17. | Hardotha | Bada Malhera |
18. | Kanera | Bada Malhera |
19. | Kayan | Bada Malhera |
20. | Khirkuwa | Bada Malhera |
21. | Kuwarpura Kalan | Bada Malhera |
22. | Kuwarpura Khurd | Bada Malhera |
23. | Lakhanwa | Bada Malhera |
24. | Malpura | Bada Malhera |
25. | Monpura | Bada Malhera |
26. | Morra | Bada Malhera |
27. | Nadiya | Bada Malhera |
28. | Pathiya | Bada Malhera |
29. | Pipra Kalan | Bada Malhera |
30. | Rajpura | Bada Malhera |
31. | Salaiya | Bada Malhera |
32. | Satpara | Bada Malhera |
33. | Sedhpa | Bada Malhera |
34. | Sijwaha | Bada Malhera |
35. | Silaro | Bada Malhera |
36. | Sujanpura | Bada Malhera |
37. | Tigari | Bada Malhera |
Sub-watershed 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Chopra | Buxwaha |
2. | Andhiyara | Bada Malhera |
3. | Arol | Bada Malhera |
4. | Baman Kola | Bada Malhera |
5. | Bamni | Bada Malhera |
6. | Barsat | Bada Malhera |
7. | Bhanguwan | Bada Malhera |
8. | Bharwani | Bada Malhera |
9. | Bilwar | Bada Malhera |
10. | Chhaikuwan | Bada Malhera |
11. | Gopalpura | Bada Malhera |
12. | Jasguwan Kalan | Bada Malhera |
13. | Kalothar | Bada Malhera |
14. | Karri | Bada Malhera |
15. | Kewlai | Bada Malhera |
16. | Khatola | Bada Malhera |
17. | Kheron | Bada Malhera |
18. | Maharajganj | Bada Malhera |
19. | Maharajpura | Bada Malhera |
20. | Mailwar | Bada Malhera |
21. | Mawai | Bada Malhera |
22. | Moli | Bada Malhera |
23. | Murli Kheda | Bada Malhera |
24. | Para | Bada Malhera |
25. | Pargaspura | Bada Malhera |
26. | Partappura | Bada Malhera |
27. | Patan | Bada Malhera |
28. | Rajapur | Bada Malhera |
29. | Ranikheda | Bada Malhera |
30. | Ranipura | Bada Malhera |
31. | Ranital | Bada Malhera |
32. | Sadwa | Bada Malhera |
33. | Sigrampura | Bada Malhera |
34. | Sironj | Bada Malhera |
35. | Suka | Bada Malhera |
36. | Surajpura Kalan | Bada Malhera |
37. | Surajpura Khurd | Bada Malhera |
38. | Tahanga | Bada Malhera |
39. | Toriya | Bada Malhera |
40. | Udaipura Khurd | Bada Malhera |
3.1.3 Appendix C: Villages Falling Under Each Sub-watershed in Patrahi- Lakheri Watershed, Jhansi District, Uttar Pradesh
Sub-watershed 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bhakauro | Bangara |
2. | Lidhora | Gursarai |
3. | Akseo | Mau Ranipur |
4. | Bamhauri | Mau Ranipur |
5. | Barauri | Mau Ranipur |
6. | Chakara | Mau Ranipur |
7. | Churari | Mau Ranipur |
8. | Dhamna Payak | Mau Ranipur |
9. | Dhawakar | Mau Ranipur |
10. | Ghatlahchura | Mau Ranipur |
11. | Itaial | Mau Ranipur |
12. | Jabalpura | Mau Ranipur |
13. | Jhankari | Mau Ranipur |
14. | Khandarka | Mau Ranipur |
15. | Khanuwan | Mau Ranipur |
16. | Kharka Sani | Mau Ranipur |
17. | Kotra | Mau Ranipur |
18. | Lakhesur | Mau Ranipur |
19. | Larauni | Mau Ranipur |
20. | Madwan | Mau Ranipur |
21. | Mailoni | Mau Ranipur |
22. | Mau Rural | Mau Ranipur |
23. | Merki | Mau Ranipur |
24. | Piprokhar | Mau Ranipur |
25. | Rora | Mau Ranipur |
26. | Rupa Dhaman | Mau Ranipur |
27. | Sijari Khurd | Mau Ranipur |
28. | Suhagpur | Mau Ranipur |
29. | Tilera | Mau Ranipur |
Sub-watershed 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bagarauni | Bangara |
2. | Bangara Dhawa | Bangara |
3. | Banhauri Suhaga | Bangara |
4. | Bar Urf Rampur | Bangara |
5. | Chaukri | Bangara |
6. | Chirkana | Bangara |
7. | Gairaha | Bangara |
8. | Ghurat | Bangara |
9. | Gudha | Bangara |
10. | Kachaneo | Bangara |
11. | Kathera (NP) | Bangara |
12. | Kathera Rural | Bangara |
13. | Luhar Gaon Ranipu | Bangara |
14. | Magarwara | Bangara |
15. | Nimoni | Bangara |
16. | Pachauro | Bangara |
17. | Pachwara | Bangara |
18. | Palara | Bangara |
19. | Patha Kharka | Bangara |
20. | Rajpura | Bangara |
21. | Ratosa | Bangara |
22. | Sanaura | Bangara |
23. | Sewara | Bangara |
24. | Sewkara Dhawa | Bangara |
25. | Tikari | Bangara |
26. | Bagrauni | Gursarai |
27. | Bikram Pura Sani | Gursarai |
28. | Deora Khurd | Gursarai |
29. | Eoni | Gursarai |
30. | Ghat Kuwan | Gursarai |
31. | Gorpura | Gursarai |
32. | Kedar Tai | Gursarai |
33. | Khali Pura | Gursarai |
34. | Kotra | Gursarai |
35. | Kutaura | Gursarai |
36. | Maheba | Gursarai |
37. | Maru Kachhiyau | Gursarai |
38. | Pasaura | Gursarai |
39. | Pucchi | Gursarai |
40. | Turka Lahchura | Gursarai |
41. | Bachera | Mau Ranipur |
42. | Berwai | Mau Ranipur |
43. | Bihata | Mau Ranipur |
44. | Budhai | Mau Ranipur |
45. | Chimadwara | Mau Ranipur |
46. | Durgapur | Mau Ranipur |
47. | Garhwan | Mau Ranipur |
48. | Kakwara | Mau Ranipur |
49. | Khan Pura | Mau Ranipur |
50. | Kishor Pura | Mau Ranipur |
51. | Rewan | Mau Ranipur |
52. | Saptwara | Mau Ranipur |
53. | Siaori | Mau Ranipur |
54. | Siyawnikhurd | Mau Ranipur |
55. | Jewar | Palera |
56. | Mardanpura | Palera |
Sub-watershed 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Amanpura | Bangara |
2. | Bagroni Jagir | Bangara |
3. | Baman Naiguwan | Bangara |
4. | Bansar | Bangara |
5. | Bhagaro | Bangara |
6. | Bhitaura | Bangara |
7. | Bijaigarh | Bangara |
8. | Bijna | Bangara |
9. | Budhawali | Bangara |
10. | Charhrau Dhawari | Bangara |
11. | Dadpura | Bangara |
12. | Darbatyau | Bangara |
13. | Dhonda | Bangara |
14. | Ghatrajwara | Bangara |
15. | Hanauta | Bangara |
16. | Hati | Bangara |
17. | Imilia | Bangara |
18. | Khajraha | Bangara |
19. | Lathesra | Bangara |
20. | Luhar Gaon Bhat | Bangara |
21. | Luhari | Bangara |
22. | Nimghana | Bangara |
23. | Nota | Bangara |
24. | Pahai Khurd | Bangara |
25. | Pura Bujurg | Bangara |
26. | Rajgir | Bangara |
27. | Satpura | Bangara |
28. | Sijara | Bangara |
29. | Sijaura | Bangara |
30. | Siguwan | Bangara |
31. | Uldan | Bangara |
32. | Ataniya Dehat | Gursarai |
33. | Baswaha | Gursarai |
34. | Bela | Gursarai |
35. | Birsingh Pura | Gursarai |
36. | Chhiraura buzurg | Gursarai |
37. | Dabar | Gursarai |
38. | Dhan Bilgaon | Gursarai |
39. | Dhurwai | Gursarai |
40. | Dugara | Gursarai |
41. | Garaha | Gursarai |
42. | Itawa | Gursarai |
43. | Joniya | Gursarai |
44. | Karri | Gursarai |
45. | Lathawara | Gursarai |
46. | Majhara Tai | Gursarai |
47. | Mawai | Gursarai |
48. | Pandwaha | Gursarai |
49. | Rajapur | Gursarai |
50. | Rajwara | Gursarai |
51. | Semari Kachhiyan | Gursarai |
52. | Silori | Gursarai |
53. | Sujawan | Gursarai |
54. | Tondi Fatehpur (NP) | Gursarai |
55. | Tori Fatehpur Deh | Gursarai |
56. | Bandh | Mau Ranipur |
57. | Madarwas | Mau Ranipur |
58. | Bamhori | Niwari |
59. | Baraipura | Niwari |
60. | Bhamora Khas | Niwari |
61. | Chachawali | Niwari |
62. | Dhamna | Niwari |
63. | Dhimarpur (najumri) | Niwari |
64. | Ghugsi Khas | Niwari |
65. | Gwavali | Niwari |
66. | Jikhangaon | Niwari |
67. | Kalothara | Niwari |
68. | Majra Chachawali | Niwari |
69. | Majra Patharam | Niwari |
70. | Patharam | Niwari |
71. | Tehar ka Khas | Niwari |
72. | Taricharkalan (NP) | Niwari |
73. | Uboura | Niwari |
74. | Umri | Niwari |
75. | Urdora | Niwari |
Sub-watershed 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Atarsuwan | Bamour |
2. | Bachheh | Bamour |
3. | Baraura | Bamour |
4. | Pureniya | Bamour |
5. | Sarsenda | Bamour |
6. | Atrauli | Gursarai |
7. | Baghaira | Gursarai |
8. | Bamanwan | Gursarai |
9. | Banka Pahari | Gursarai |
10. | Barwar | Gursarai |
11. | Basari | Gursarai |
12. | Bhadokhar | Gursarai |
13. | Bhasneh | Gursarai |
14. | Bitthaura | Gursarai |
15. | Dhawari | Gursarai |
16. | Garhi Kargaon | Gursarai |
17. | Gata | Gursarai |
18. | Ghuraiya | Gursarai |
19. | Gundaha | Gursarai |
20. | Itaura | Gursarai |
21. | Jhala | Gursarai |
22. | Khiriya | Gursarai |
23. | Lohar Gaon | Gursarai |
24. | Londi | Gursarai |
25. | Madha Dilwali | Gursarai |
26. | Madhura Pura | Gursarai |
27. | Maigaon | Gursarai |
28. | Pasrai | Gursarai |
29. | Puratani | Gursarai |
30. | Rana pura | Gursarai |
31. | Raniyara | Gursarai |
32. | Tahrauli Kalan | Gursarai |
33. | Tahrauli Khas | Gursarai |
34. | Tai | Gursarai |
35. | Tenduwa | Gursarai |
3.1.4 Appendix D: Villages Falling Under Each Sub-watershed in Sajnam Watershed, Lalitpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Sub-watershed 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Arjun Khiriya | Mandwara |
2. | Bacchra | Mandwara |
3. | Badgana | Mandwara |
4. | Banyana | Mandwara |
5. | Bareja | Mandwara |
6. | Daulatpur | Mandwara |
7. | Digwar | Mandwara |
8. | Dongra Kalan | Mandwara |
9. | Jharaota | Mandwara |
10. | Kakaruwa | Mandwara |
11. | Khairai | Mandwara |
12. | Lalitapur | Mandwara |
13. | Machharka | Mandwara |
14. | Madawara Range | Mandwara |
15. | Maharaj Pura | Mandwara |
16. | Mahrauni Range | Mandwara |
17. | Makripur | Mandwara |
18. | Narahat | Mandwara |
19. | Padariya | Mandwara |
20. | Parsai | Mandwara |
21. | Patna Mahdawara | Mandwara |
22. | Piyara | Mandwara |
23. | Taraoli | Mandwara |
Sub-watershed 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bangariya | Birdha |
2. | Barkhera | Birdha |
3. | Barodiya Raen | Birdha |
4. | Betna | Birdha |
5. | Dorna | Birdha |
6. | Kewlari | Birdha |
7. | Kirroda | Birdha |
8. | Laltipur Range | Birdha |
9. | Maholi | Birdha |
10. | Mamda | Birdha |
11. | Patauwa | Birdha |
12. | Pipariya Donga | Birdha |
13. | Riccha | Birdha |
14. | Saja | Birdha |
15. | Salaiya | Birdha |
16. | Sukhpura | Birdha |
17. | Umariya Dongra | Birdha |
18. | Bamhori Sindwaha | Mandwara |
19. | Gona | Mandwara |
20. | Imilia Kalan | Mandwara |
21. | Jamora | Mandwara |
22. | Jilauni | Mandwara |
23. | Naya Gaon | Mandwara |
24. | Patna Sindwaha | Mandwara |
25. | Sarkhadi | Mandwara |
Sub-watershed 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Banoni | Birdha |
2. | Bharoni | Birdha |
3. | Dailwara | Birdha |
4. | Daroni | Birdha |
5. | Gangchari | Birdha |
6. | Semaria | Birdha |
7. | Andela | Birdha |
8. | Bajarra | Birdha |
9. | Bhadrau | Birdha |
10. | Bhagwaha | Birdha |
11. | Bhonrda | Birdha |
12. | Birdha | Birdha |
13. | Charhrau | Birdha |
14. | Chhilla | Birdha |
15. | Kalothara | Birdha |
16. | Kalro | Birdha |
17. | Karisa | Birdha |
18. | Khajuriya | Birdha |
19. | Khiriya Chhatara | Birdha |
20. | Khitwans | Birdha |
21. | Kokata | Birdha |
22. | Kuluwa | Birdha |
23. | Menwar | Birdha |
24. | Neem Khera | Birdha |
25. | Pipriya Pali | Birdha |
26. | Rameshra | Birdha |
27. | Richh Pura | Birdha |
28. | Satarwans | Birdha |
29. | Sataura | Birdha |
30. | Singepur | Birdha |
31. | Tenga | Birdha |
32. | Tikra Tiwari | Birdha |
33. | Tila | Birdha |
34. | Tor | Birdha |
35. | Amora | Mahrauni |
36. | Baryo | Mahrauni |
37. | Chirola | Mahrauni |
38. | Jariya | Mahrauni |
39. | Kuraura | Mahrauni |
40. | Naiguwan | Mahrauni |
41. | Samogar | Mahrauni |
42. | Silawan | Mahrauni |
43. | Silawangrant | Mahrauni |
44. | Sindwaha | Mahrauni |
45. | Sukadi | Mahrauni |
46. | Bagoni | Mandwara |
47. | Bairwara | Mandwara |
48. | Pathabiaipura | Mandwara |
Sub-watershed 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Anor | Birdha |
2. | Hansara Kalan | Birdha |
3. | Jharkon | Birdha |
5. | Kalyanpura | Birdha |
7. | Patsemra | Birdha |
9. | Talgaon | Birdha |
4. | Jijyawan | Jakhaura |
6. | Mirchwara | Jakhaura |
8. | Raghunath Pura | Jakhaura |
Sub-watershed 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Ajnora | Bar |
2. | Badokhara | Bar |
3. | Banpur | Bar |
4. | Bar Range | Bar |
5. | Billa | Bar |
6. | Booti | Bar |
7. | Chhilla | Bar |
8. | Kuwagaon | Bar |
9. | Mirchwara | Bar |
10. | Pah | Bar |
11. | Sunwahagran | Bar |
12. | Suri Khurd | Bar |
13. | Surikalan | Bar |
14. | Talbehat Range | Bar |
15. | Udaipura | Bar |
16. | Udya | Bar |
17. | Umari | Bar |
Sub-watershed 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bangra | Bar |
2. | Bilata | Bar |
3. | Dangrana | Bar |
4. | Jaraoli | Bar |
5. | Kailoni | Bar |
6. | Kakdari | Bar |
7. | Mogan | Bar |
8. | Pura Dhadkuwa | Bar |
Sub-watershed 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
S. no. | Village | Block |
1. | Bachhrawni | Bar |
2. | Bahrawani | Bar |
3. | Bar | Bar |
4. | Basatrawan | Bar |
5. | Bhawani | Bar |
6. | Bhelonilodh | Bar |
7. | Burogaon | Bar |
8. | Chandawali | Bar |
9. | Dashrara | Bar |
10. | Dulawan | Bar |
11. | Fadari | Bar |
12. | Gadyana | Bar |
13. | Gahrao | Bar |
14. | Gugarwara | Bar |
15. | Karmai | Bar |
16. | Kathwar | Bar |
17. | Khaira | Bar |
18. | Marroli | Bar |
19. | Nagara | Bar |
20. | Pata Pachaura | Bar |
21. | Purapachuani | Bar |
22. | Semara Bujurg | Bar |
23. | Semrabhag Nagar | Bar |
24. | Talbehat Range | Bar |
25. | Teela | Bar |
26. | Thatkhera | Bar |
27. | Todi | Bar |
28. | Toria | Bar |
29. | Turka | Bar |
30. | Birari | Birdha |
31. | Kachnoda Kalan | Birdha |
32. | Khokhra | Birdha |
33. | Mailwara Kalan | Birdha |
34. | Mailwara Khurd | Birdha |
35. | Tera | Birdha |
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Gupta, M., Patil, J.P., Goyal, V.C. (2020). Vulnerability Assessment of the Agro-Based Households to Climate Change in the Bundelkhand Region and Suggesting Adaptation Strategies. In: Venkatramanan, V., Shah, S., Prasad, R. (eds) Global Climate Change and Environmental Policy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9570-3_3
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