Abstract
This chapter will explore the sport participation trends in Australia across the lifespan. Utilising the Sport and Recreation Spatial programme of research which integrates over 1 million club-sport participant records annually, this Chapter will present the participation rates from 4 to 100 years. Key results are:
-
Sport participation is the highest among young children (aged 5–14 years)
-
Sport participation rates drop significantly during adolescence
-
Sport participation rates among females are half of those among males
-
Sport participation rates are higher in regional areas compared to metropolitan areas, including how sport participation rates differ based on socio-economic status
These key results are discussed with reference to Australian Sport policy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Children’s participation in cultural and leisure activities. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Children’s participation in sport and physical recreation, Australia, 2003–2012, Cat.No.4091.0.55.001. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2015). Participation in sport and physical recreation, Australia, 2013–2014. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mediareleasesbyReleaseDate/7E9A3938BB83490CCA256DF5007C3738?OpenDocument&utm_medium=Email&utm_source=ExactTarget&utm_campaign=
Australian Sports Commission. (2013a). Market segmentation for sport participation—Adults. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission.
Australian Sports Commission. (2013b). Market segmentation for sport participation: Children. Retrieved from http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/531537/Market_Segmentation_for_sport_participation_-_Children.pdf
Australian Sports Commission. (2014). Towards a level playing field: Sport and gender in Australian media. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission.
Australian Sports Commission. (2015a). 2015–19 corporate plan. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission.
Australian Sports Commission. (2015b). Play sport Australia: The Australian Sports Commission’s participation game plan. Australian Sports Commission.
Australian Sports Commission. (2016). AusPlay participation data for the sport sector. Summary of key national findings. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission.
Australian Sports Commission. (n.d.). What is defined as a sport. Retrieved from http://www.ausport.gov.au/supporting/nso/asc_recognition
Casey, M., Eime, R., Payne, W., et al. (2009). Using a socioecological approach to examine participation in sport and physical activity among rural adolescent girls. Qualitative Health Research, 19, 881–893.
Cohen, K. E., Morgan, P. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., et al. (2014). Fundamental movement skills and physical activity among children living in low-income communities: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11, 49.
Coté, J., Lidor, R., & Hackfort, D. (2009). ISSP position stand: To sample or to specialize? Seven postulates about youth sport activities that lead to continued participation and elite performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7, 7–17.
Coté, J., & Vierimaa, M. (2014). The developmental model of sport participation: 15 years after its first conceptualization. Review of Science and Sports, 29(Supplement), S63–S69.
Cozijnsen, R., Stevens, N., & Van Tilburg, T. G. (2013). The trend in sport participation among Dutch retirees, 1983–2007. Ageing & Society, 33, 698–719.
Craike, M., Symons, C., Eime, R., et al. (2011). A comparative study of factors influencing participation in sport and physical activity for metropolitan and rural female adolescents. Annals of Leisure Research, 14, 355–368.
Dionigi, R. A. (2016). The competitive older athlete: A review of the pscyhosocial and sociological issues. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 32, 55–62.
Eime, R., & Harvey, J. (2015). How healthy is Australian sport? Australasian Epidemiologist, 22, 9.
Eime, R., Harvey, J., & Charity, M. (2016a). Age profiles of sport participants—Victoria 2015. Federation University,Victoria University.
Eime R, Harvey J and Charity M. (2016b). Sport participation in Victoria, 2015. Melbourne: VicHealth.
Eime, R., Harvey, J., & Charity, M. (2016c). Sport participation rates—Victoria 2015. Federation University and Victoria University, pp. 1–16.
Eime, R., Harvey, J., Charity, M., et al. (2015a). The contribution of sport participation to overall health enhancing physical activity levels in Australia: A population-based study. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 806.
Eime, R., Harvey, J., Charity, M., et al. (2015b). The relationship of sport participation to provision of sports facilities and socioeconomic status: A geographical anlaysis. Health and Place (Submitted).
Eime, R., Harvey, J., Charity, M., et al. (2017). The relationship of sport participation to provision of sports facilities and socioeconomic status: A geographical analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41, 248–255.
Eime, R., Harvey, J., Sawyer, N., et al. (2016d). Changes in sport and physical activity participation for adolescent females: A longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, 16, 533.
Eime, R., & Payne, W. (2009). Linking participants in school-based sport programs to community clubs. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 293–299.
Eime, R., Payne, W., Casey, M., et al. (2010). Transition in participation in sport and unstructured physical activity for rural living adolescent girls. Health Education Research, 25, 282–293.
Eime, R., Payne, W., & Harvey, J. (2008). Making sporting clubs healthy and welcoming environments: A strategy to increase participation. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11, 146–154.
Eime, R., Payne, W., & Harvey, J. (2009). Trends in organised sport membership: Impact on sustainability. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 123–129.
Eime, R., Sawyer, N., Harvey, J., et al. (2015c). Integrating public health and sport management: Sport participation trends 2001–2010. Sport Management Review, 18, 207–217.
Eime, R., Young, J., Harvey, J., et al. (2013a). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for adults: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 10.
Eime, R., Young, J., Harvey, J., et al. (2013b). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 10(1), 98.
Eime, R. M., Casey, M. M., Harvey, J. T., et al. (2015d). Participation in modified sports programs: A longitudinal study of children’s transition to club sport competition. BMC Public Health, 15, 649.
Eime, R. M., Casey, M. M., Harvey, J. T., et al. (2015e). Socioecological factors potentially associated with participation in physical activity and sport: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18, 684–690.
Eime, R. M., Charity, M. J., Harvey, J. T., et al. (2015f). Participation in sport and physical activity: Associations with socio-economic status and geographical remoteness. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 434.
Eime, R. M., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., et al. (2016e). Age profiles of sport participants. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8(1), 6.
Eime, R. M., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., et al. (2016f). Population levels of sport participation: Implications for sport policy. BMC Public Health, 16, 1–8.
Eime, R. M., Harvey, J. T., Craike, M. J., et al. (2013c). Family support and ease of access link socio-economic status and sports club membership in adolescent girls: A mediation study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 50.
Federico, B., Falese, L., Marandola, D., et al. (2012). Socioeconomic differences in sport and physical activity among Italian adults. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31, 451–458.
Gard, M., & Dionigi, R. A. (2016). The world turned upside down: Sport, policy and ageing. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8(4), 737–744.
Gayman, A., Fraser-Thomas, J., Dionigi, R. A., Horton, S., & Baker, J. (2017). Is sport good for older adults? A systematic review of psychosocial outomces of older adults sport participation. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 164–185.
Hajkowicz, S., Cook, H., Wilhelmseder, L., et al. (2013). The future of Australian sport: Megatrends shaping the sports sector over coming decades. CSIRO.
Hulteen, R. M., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., et al. (2017). Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 95, 14–25.
Jenkin, C., Eime, R., Westerbeek, H., et al. (2016). Are they ‘worth their weight in gold’? Sport for older adults: Benefits and barriers to their participation for sporting organisations. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8, 663–680.
Lim, S. Y., Warner, S., Dixon, M., et al. (2011). Sport participation across national contexts: A multilevel investigation of individual and systemic influences on adult sport participation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11, 197–224.
Limstrand, T. (2008). Environmental characteristics relevant to young people’s use of sports facilities: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 275–287.
Litchfield, C. (2015). Gender and leadership positions in recreational hockey clubs. Sport in Society, 18, 61–79.
Maia, J. A. R., Lefevre, J., Claessens, A. L., et al. (2010). A growth curve to model changes in sport participation in adolescent boys. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20, 679–685.
Manz, K., Krug, S., Schienkiewitz, A., et al. (2016). Determinants of organised sports participation patterns during the transition from childhood to adolescence in Germany: Results of a nationwide cohort study. BMC Public Health, 16, 939.
Nicholson, M., Hoye, R., & Houlihan, B. (2010). Participation in sport: International policy perspectives. London: Routledge.
Olds, T., Dollman, J., & Maher, C. (2009). Adolescent sport in Australia: Who, when, where and what? ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal, 56, 11–16.
Palacios-Ceña, D., Fernandez-de-Las-Peñas, C., Hernández-Barrera, V., et al. (2012). Sports participation increased in Spain: A population-based time trend study of 21 381 adults in the years 2000, 2005 and 2010. British Journal of Sports Medicine, (46), 1137–1139.
Van Tuyckom, C., Scheerder, J., & Bracke, P. (2010). Gender and age inequalities in regular sports participation: A cross-national study of 25 European countries. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 1077–1084.
Young, J., Symons, C., Pain, M., et al. (2015). Role models of Australian female adolescents: A longitudinal study to inform programs designed to increase physical activity and sport participation. European Physical Education Review, 21(4), 451–466.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eime, R.M., Harvey, J.T. (2018). Sport Participation Across the Lifespan: Australian Trends and Policy Implications. In: Dionigi, R., Gard, M. (eds) Sport and Physical Activity across the Lifespan. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48562-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48562-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-48561-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-48562-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)