Skip to main content

The Incorrigible Subject: The Autonomy of Migration and the US Immigration Stalemate

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Subjectivation in Political Theory and Contemporary Practices

Abstract

The techniques of contemporary regimes of border policing and immigration law enforcement along the US-Mexican border are only apprehensible in relation to another reality: the embodied materiality of ‘illegal’ migrants. These humble border crossers are the ‘incorrigible’ subject of virtually all contemporary border regimes. As autonomous subjects, with their own aspirations, needs, and desires, which necessarily exceed any regime of immigration and citizenship, migrants’ mobility projects enact an elementary freedom of movement to which borders are intrinsically a response. Rather than defining borders as exclusionary apparatuses, it thus becomes crucial to perceive the contradictory processes of subordinate inclusion mediated by border controls. In consideration of these complications, De Genova’s chapter sheds light on the current US immigration stalemate and the political struggles of ‘illegal’ migrants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The sole exception is the perfunctory Secure Fence Act of 2006 (Public Law 109–367), which was remarkably narrow in scope: this law was singularly dedicated to providing for the further presumed fortification of the US-Mexico border with hundreds of miles of new physical barriers to be added to the existing 125 miles of fence.

Bibliography

  • Andersson, R. (2012). A game of risk: Boat migration and the business of bordering Europe. Anthropology Today, 28(6), 7–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, R. (2014a). Hunter and Prey: Patrolling Clandestine migration in the Euro-African Borderlands. Anthropological Quarterly, 87(1), 119–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, R. (2014b). Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine migration and the business of bordering Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1968). The origins of totalitarianism. New York: Harvest/Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonefeld, W. (1995). Capital as subject and the existence of labour. In W. Bonefeld, R. Gunn, J. Holloway, & K. Psychopedis (Eds.), Emancipating Marx: Open Marxism 3. East Haven: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredeloup, S. (2012). Sahara transit: Times, spaces, people. Population, Space and Place, 18(4), 457–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burawoy, M. (1976). The functions and reproduction of migrant labor: Comparative material from Southern Africa and the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 81(5), 1050–1087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2002). Migrant ‘illegality’ and deportability in everyday life. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 419–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2004). The legal production of Mexican/migrant ‘illegality’. Latino Studies, 2(1), 160–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2005). Working the boundaries: Race, space, and ‘illegality’ in Mexican Chicago. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2009). Conflicts of mobility, and the mobility of conflict: Rightlessness, presence, subjectivity, freedom. Subjectivity, 29, 445–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2010a). The management of ‘quality’: Class decomposition and racial formation in a Chicago factory. Dialectical Anthropology, 34(2), 249–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2010b). The queer politics of migration: Reflections on ‘illegality’ and incorrigibility. Studies in Social Justice, 4(2), 101–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2012). Border, scene and obscene. In T. Wilson & H. Donnan (Eds.), A companion to border studies. Oxford/Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2013a). Spectacles of migrant ‘Illegality’: The scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(7), 1180–1198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova, N. (2013b). ‘We are of the connections’: Migration, methodological nationalism, and ‘militant research’. Postcolonial Studies, 16(3), 250–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downes, L. (2013, December 7). Borderline insanity at the fence in Nogales. New York Times, [Online]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/08/opinion/sunday/borderline-insanity-at-the-fence-in-nogales.html?pagewanted=1&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20131208. Accessed 7 Nov 2014.

  • Dunn, T. J. (2009). Blockading the border and human rights: The El Paso operation that remade immigration enforcement. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand, J., & Massey, D. S. (2004). Crossing the border: Research from the Mexican Migration Project. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, R. W. (2007). Golden gulag: Prisons, surplus, crisis, and opposition in globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyman, J. (2004). Ports of entry as nodes in the world system. Identities, 11(3), 303–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, J. (1994). Global capital and the national state. Capital and Class, 52, 23–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, J. (1995). From scream of refusal to scream of power: The centrality of work. In W. Bonefeld, R. Gunn, J. Holloway, & K. Psychopedis (Eds.), Emancipating Marx: Open Marxism 3. East Haven: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, M. (2004). The classifying and value-filtering missions of borders. Anthropological Theory, 4(2), 131–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khosravi, S. (2010). ‘Illegal’ traveller: An auto-ethnography of borders. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecadet, C. (2013). From migrant Destitution to self-organization into transitory national communities: The revival of citizenship in post-deportation experience in Mali. In B. Anderson, M. Gibney, & E. Paoletti (Eds.), The social, political and historical contours of deportation. New York/London: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. (1976). Capital: A critique of political economy (Vol. 1). New York: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. S. (2005). Backfire at the border: Why enforcement without legalization cannot stop illegal immigration. In Trade policy analysis (Vol. 29). Washington, DC: Center for Trade Policy Studies, Cato Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezzadra, S. (2001). Diritto di fuga: Migrazioni, cittadinanza, globalizzazione. Verona: Ombre corte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezzadra, S. (2004). The right to escape. Ephemera, 4(3), 267–275, [Online]. Available: http://www.ephemerajournal.org/sites/default/files/4-3mezzadra.pdf. Accessed 7 Nov 2014.

  • Mitropoulos, A. (2006). Autonomy, recognition, movement. The Commoner, 11, 5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulier Boutang, Y. (1998). De l’esclavage au salariat. Economie historique du salariat bridé. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulier Boutang, Y. (2001). Between the hatred of all walls and the walls of hate: The minoritarian diagonal of mobility. In M. Morris & B. de Bary (Eds.), ‘Race’ panic and the memory of migration. Aberdeen/Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulier-Boutang, Y. (with Grelet, S.). (2001). The art of flight: An interview with Yann Moulier-Boutang. Rethinking Marxism, 13(3/4), 227–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevins, J. (2010). Operation gatekeeper and beyond: The war on ‘illegals’ and the remaking of the U.S.-Mexico boundary. Updated Second Edition of Operation Gatekeeper: The Rise of the ‘Illegal Alien’ and the Remaking of the US-Mexico Boundary, New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obama, B. (with Romney, M.) (2013). Town Hall debate transcript (16 October 2012). In CQ Press (Ed.), Historic documents of 2012. Los Angeles: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obama, B. (2014, November 20). Remarks by the President in address to the nation on immigration. The White House: Office of the Press Secretary, [Online]. Available: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/20/remarks-president-address-nation-immigration. Accessed 7 Nov 2014.

  • Preston, J. (2013, December 22). Amid steady deportation, fear and worry multiply among immigrants. New York Times, [Online]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/23/us/fears-multiply-amid-a-surge-in-deportation.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20131223&_r=0. Accessed 7 Nov 2014.

  • Rancière, J. (1999). Dis-agreement: Politics and philosophy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rancière, J. (2004). Who is the subject of the rights of man? South Atlantic Quarterly, 103(2/3), 297–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roediger, D. R., & Esch, E. D. (2012). The production of difference: Race and the management of labor in U.S. history. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shear, M.D. (2014, December 20). Obama, daring congress, acts to overhaul immigration. New York Times, [Online]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/21/us/obama-immigration-speech.html?emc=edit_th_20141121&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=44765954. Accessed 7 Nov 2014.

  • Stephen, L. (2008). Los Nuevos Desaparecidos: Immigration, militarization, death, and disappearance on Mexico’s Borders. In B. Sutton, S. Morgen, & J. Novkov (Eds.), Security disarmed: Critical perspectives on gender, race, and militarization. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, G., & Cohen, S. (2014, April 6). More deportations follow minor crimes, records show. New York Times, [Online]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/07/us/more-deportations-follow-minor-crimes-data-shows.html. Accessed 7 Nov 2014.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Genova, N.D. (2016). The Incorrigible Subject: The Autonomy of Migration and the US Immigration Stalemate. In: Oberprantacher, A., Siclodi, A. (eds) Subjectivation in Political Theory and Contemporary Practices. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51659-6_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics