Skip to main content

The Balancing Act

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Girl's Education

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education ((GED))

  • 1025 Accesses

Abstract

In earlier chapters, we have observed that girls today continue to confront contradictions in the messages they receive about how to be in the world. At one level girls, especially middle-class girls, are primed to be individual achievers while at the same time they face and are shaped by a continual array of messages about acceptable femininity. Following significant changes in the way in which schools educate girls we have noted that more girls than boys are now successful in key indicators such as university entrance and graduation. Research consistently notes the degree to which girls value interpersonal relationships highly and spend much time on them (Hey 1997; Renold and Allan 2007). In this chapter, we describe the ways in which girls seek to balance the conflicting messages they receive.

Women are supposed to be feminine and attractive and to be able to keep men happy on the one hand, and on the other we’re told that we should be strong … career women, and we should strive to get what we want. (Alex 12H)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bartky, S. (1992). Foucault, femininity and the modernization of patriarchal power. In J. A. Kourany, J. P. Sterba, & R. Tong (Eds.), Feminist philosophies: Problems, theories and applications. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture and the body. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L. M., & Chesney-Lind, M. (2005). Growing up mean: Covert aggression and the policing of girlhood. In G. Lloyd (Ed.), Problem girls: Understanding and supporting troubled and troublesome girls nad young women. Abingdon: Routledge Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L. M., & Gilligan, C. (1992). Meeting at the crossroads: Women’s psychology and girls’ development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chanaria, M. M. (2010). Reading the body: The rhetoric of sex, identity and discipline in girls’ education. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 23(3), 303–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, E. (2007). “Bad” girls versus “good” girls: Contradiction in the constitution of contemporary girlhood. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 28(1), 121–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S. (2009). A good education: Girls’ extracurricular pursuits and school choice. Gender and Education, 21(5), 601–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connell, R. W. (2011). Gender, health and theory: Conceptualising the issue in local and world perspective. Social Science and Medicine, 74(11), 1675–1683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esson, K. (2001). Every day acts of accommodation: A reading of gendered subjectivity in Australian adolescent girls. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Sydney, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C., Lyons, N., & Hanmer, T. (Eds.). (1990). Making connections: The relational worlds of adolescent girls at Emma Willard School. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, A. (2004). Future girl: Young women in the twenty-first century. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmen, L. (2012). Stressed out teen girls: Cutting to cope. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/teen-girls-crash-course/201211/stressed-out-teen-girls-cutting-cope

  • Henderson, L. (2014, July 4). The high price of being a good girl. The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/mother-tongue/10943285/The-high-price-of-being-a-good-girl.html

  • Hey, V. (1997). The company she keeps: An ethnography of girls’ friendship. Oxford: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilt, L. M., Cha, C. B., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2008). Nonsuicidal self-injury in young adolescent girls: Moderators of the distress-function relationship. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 63–71. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiberd, R. (2015). YouTube’s “My daily routine” is a beautiful lie. The Kernel. http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/staff-editorials/14643/youtube-daily-routine-stepford-wives/

  • Libbert, L. (2015, June 22). Forget men … girlfriends can be the greatest love of your life: Why female friendships are often just as significant. Daily Mail Australia. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3133777/Forget-men-girl-friends-greatest-love-life-female-friendships-just-significant.html

  • Lofgren-Martenson, L., & Mansson, S. (2010). Lust, love and live: A qualitative study of Swedish adolescents’ perceptions and experiences with pornography. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 568–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRobbie, A. (2007). Top girls? Young women and the post-feminist sexual contract. Cultural Studies, 21(4–5), 718–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. (2009). The butterfly effect, a positive new approach to raising happy, confident teen girls. Sydney: Doubleday Australia Pty Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Toole, E. (2015). Girls will be girls: Dressing up, playing parts and daring to act differently. London: Orion Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, S., & George, R. (2005). Transferring friendship: Girls’ and boys’ friendships in the transition from primary to secondary school. Children and Society, 19, 16–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Read, B. (2011). Britney, Beyoncé and me—Primary school girls’ role models and constructions of the ‘popular’ girl. Gender and Education, 23(1), 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renold, E., & Allan, A. (2007). Bright and beautiful: High achieving girls, ambivalent femininities and the feminization of success in the primary school. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 27(4), 457–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2015). HSC 2015: Gifted girls suffer the most stress, study finds. Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/hsc-2015-gifted-girls-suffer-the-most-stress-study-finds-20151009-gk5glw.html

  • Walkerdine, V. (1990). Schoolgirl fictions. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1991). Doing gender. In J. Lorber & S. A. Farrell (Eds.), The social construction of gender. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation. (2012). Changing the game for girls—Policy report—May 2012. http://www.womeninsport.org/resources/changing-the-game-for-girls-policy-report/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gill, J., Esson, K., Yuen, R. (2016). The Balancing Act. In: A Girl's Education. Palgrave Studies in Gender and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52487-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52487-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52486-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52487-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics