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“You Are a Disgrace, Sir, I Say You Are a Disgrace, I Really Say You Are a Disgrace”: The Voice of Antiwar: Rennie Davis

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Abstract

Rennie Davis was the chief organizer of the protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention and one of the leaders of the antiwar faction of the defendants now on trial—the other key defendants in this group being David Dellinger and Tom Hayden. Although all the defendants were opposed to the war, these three defendants were directly involved as leaders in antiwar organizations. Unlike Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin, who adopted a more theatrical form of protest aimed to inspire a youth culture, Davis’ primary focus was on ending the war. Consideration of the New York Times’ reporting on Davis’ evidence is central to an understanding of the paper’s representation of the trial. One of the central aims of the defendants in the case was to bring the war into the courtroom. As Davis recalled it, for him “the more serious communication of the inappropriateness of the war and what to us was the real issue in the trial was what we wanted to present.” A focus on Rennie Davis’ evidence allows us to consider the extent to which the New York Times was willing to represent a chief aspect of the defense strategy to make the trial about the war. To what extent was the paper willing to give coverage to Davis’ views about the relevance of the war to the case? Were Davis’ views heard, or was his more radical critique of American actions in Vietnam silenced in the same way that Bobby Seale’s voice was silenced by the paper earlier in the case?

Rennie Davis to Judge Hoffman at Trial Transcript, p. 18397.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Lukas, The Barnyard Epithet, pp. 14–15.

  2. 2.

    See Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  3. 3.

    Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  4. 4.

    See Author Interview with Len Weinglass May 28th, 2005.

  5. 5.

    Trial Transcript, p. 17349.

  6. 6.

    Ibid., pp. 17349–17350.

  7. 7.

    See Ibid., pp. 17352–17355.

  8. 8.

    See Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching, pp. 205–232.

  9. 9.

    See Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005 and Lukas, The Barnyard Epithet, p. 14.

  10. 10.

    Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  11. 11.

    Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  12. 12.

    For discussion of the American Jeremiad as a central theme of protest in American society see S. Bercovitch, The American Jeremiad, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.

  13. 13.

    Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  14. 14.

    Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005. Len Weinglass who prepared the testimony with Davis also confirmed that Davis was particularly interested in focusing in his testimony on what he regarded as “war crimes committed against Vietnam and the Vietnamese people” by the USA. See Author Interview with Len Weinglass May 28th, 2005.

  15. 15.

    See Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  16. 16.

    See Trial Transcript, pp. 17569–17570.

  17. 17.

    See Dee, “Constraints on Persuasion”, p. 113.

  18. 18.

    See Clavir and Spitzer, (Eds.) The Conspiracy Trial, p. 470.

  19. 19.

    Trial Transcript, p. 17438.

  20. 20.

    Trial Transcript, pp. 17435–436.

  21. 21.

    See for example Clavir and Spitzer, (Eds.) The Conspiracy Trial, p. 484 where US attorney Thomas Foran highlights what he believes to be some of the Yippies’ offensive material issued prior to the convention and designed to get the city to refuse to grant them a permit to march at the convention.

  22. 22.

    See Ibid., p. 472.

  23. 23.

    See Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  24. 24.

    Trial Transcript, pp. 17794–795.

  25. 25.

    See Clavir and Spitzer, (Eds.) The Conspiracy Trial, p. 428.

  26. 26.

    Se Author Interview with Len Weinglass May 28th, 2005.

  27. 27.

    See Author Interview with Len Weinglass May 28th, 2005.

  28. 28.

    See Trial Transcript, pp. 15895–15899.

  29. 29.

    Ibid., pp. 15918–15919.

  30. 30.

    Ibid., pp. 15926–15927.

  31. 31.

    J. Anthony Lukas, “Court Bars Paper on Non-Violence”, New York Times, January 24, 1970, p. 39.

  32. 32.

    Ibid.

  33. 33.

    See Trial Transcript, pp. 17443–444 and Contempt Transcript of the Contempt Citations, pp. 81–82.

  34. 34.

    Lukas, “Court Bars Paper”, p. 39.

  35. 35.

    See Ibid.

  36. 36.

    See Ibid.

  37. 37.

    See Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005 and Author Interview with Stew Albert April 6th, 2005, for the significance which all of the defendants attached to introducing the war as an issue into the courtroom.

  38. 38.

    See Ibid.

  39. 39.

    See Lukas, “First ‘Chicago 7’ Defendant Testifies”, p. 11 and Lukas, “Yippies’ Leader Tells the Judge”, p. 14.

  40. 40.

    See J. Anthony Lukas, “Judge says Daley is a Good Mayor”, New York Times, January 27, 1970, p. 18 and J. Anthony Lukas, “Daley’s Aide’s Talk Recalled in the Trial”, New York Times, January 25, 1970, p. 35.

  41. 41.

    See Lukas, “Judge say Daley is a Good Mayor”, p. 18.

  42. 42.

    Ibid.

  43. 43.

    Diamond, Behind the Times, p. 189.

  44. 44.

    See Lukas, The Barnyard Epithet, pp. 73–74.

  45. 45.

    Diamond, Behind the Times, p. 188.

  46. 46.

    See Author Interview with Bill Claiborne March 3rd, 2005 and Author Interview with William Chapman May 30th, 2005.

  47. 47.

    W. Chapman, “Davis Tells Jury he Urged Peaceful Protest”, Washington Post, January 24, 1970, p. A3.

  48. 48.

    Ibid.

  49. 49.

    James W. Singer, “1 of ‘Chicago 7’ Stresses Peaceful Plans”, Chicago Sun-Times, January 24, 1970, p. 7.

  50. 50.

    W. Chapman, “Davis said Chicago Barred Moves to get March Permits”, Washington Post, January 25, 1970, p. A3.

  51. 51.

    Lukas, “Daley’s Aide’s Talk”, p. 35.

  52. 52.

    Chapman, “Davis said Chicago Barred Moves”, p. A3.

  53. 53.

    Lukas, “Judge Says Daley is ‘a Good Mayor’”, p. 18.

  54. 54.

    See Ibid.

  55. 55.

    Chapman, “Davis said Chicago Barred Moves”, p. A3.

  56. 56.

    See Ibid.

  57. 57.

    See Los Angeles Times, “Chicago Police Chanted ‘Kill’ Davis Claims”, January 25, 1970, p. 32 and James W. Singer, “Convention Fracas not Planned, Davis Tells 7 Trial”, Chicago Sun-Times, January 25, 1970, p. 7.

  58. 58.

    Los Angeles Times, “Chicago Police Chanted”, p. 32.

  59. 59.

    J. Anthony Lukas, “Song by Guthrie Barred at Trial”, New York Times, January 16, 1970, p. 10.

  60. 60.

    James W. Singer, “Expected Permits – Witness for 7”, Chicago Sun-Times, January 16, 1970, p. 24.

  61. 61.

    See Author Interview with Len Weinglass May 28th, 2005.

  62. 62.

    Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching, pp. 209–210.

  63. 63.

    See Ibid., p. 182.

  64. 64.

    See Author Interview with Stew Albert April 6th, 2005.

  65. 65.

    Author Interview with Stew Albert April 6th, 2005.

  66. 66.

    Author Interview with Rennie Davis April 28th, 2005.

  67. 67.

    H. Kalven, “‘Please, Morris, Don’t Make Trouble’: Two Lessons in Courtroom Confrontation”, Journal of Social Issues, 27, 2, 1971, p. 226.

  68. 68.

    Ibid., p. 227.

  69. 69.

    Ibid., pp. 228–229.

  70. 70.

    New York Times, “Disorder in the Courts”, February 11, 1970, p. 46.

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Sharman, N. (2016). “You Are a Disgrace, Sir, I Say You Are a Disgrace, I Really Say You Are a Disgrace”: The Voice of Antiwar: Rennie Davis. In: The Chicago Conspiracy Trial and the Press. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55938-8_5

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