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The US Says No While the Carbon Market Moves Forward

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Global Climate Change Policy and Carbon Markets

Part of the book series: Energy, Climate and the Environment ((ECE))

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Abstract

Rosenzweig describes actions taken by President Bush and the international community during 2000–2008. These include the US decision to reject Kyoto and failure to take action to reduce GHG emissions. The chapter elaborates the emerging cap-and-trade debate, a Supreme Court decision that provided the impetus for future US policy, and bottom-up policy-making efforts. Internationally, Rosenzweig charts the evolution of the policies that created the carbon markets, including the creation of the EU ETS, the CDM rules, and Kyoto’s entry into force. A summary of early market activity is provided. And to illustrate how the markets worked, he provides a synopsis of three CDM deals completed by Natsource and one that failed.

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Notes

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    G. W. Bush: ‘Letter to Members of the Senate on the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change,’ March 13, 2001. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=45811

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    G. W. Bush: ‘Letter to Members of the Senate’.

  5. 5.

    Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Article 25. United Nations. 1998.

  6. 6.

    US CO2 emissions in 1990 were 5.1 Gt CO2 of the Annex I total of nearly 15.2 Gt CO2 representing approximately 34 %. This data was derived from the GHG emission profiles for Annex I Parties and major groups in the GHG data section of the UNFCCC website. Available on the UNFCCC website at: http://unfccc.int/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/ghg_profiles/items/4625.php

  7. 7.

    Russia’s CO2 emissions in 1990 were 2.5 Gt CO2 of the Annex I total of nearly 15.2 Gt CO2 representing over 15 %. This data was derived from the GHG emission profiles for Annex I Parties and major groups in the GHG data section of the UNFCCC website. Available on the UNFCCC website at: http://unfccc.int/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/ghg_profiles/items/4625.php

  8. 8.

    This percentage was derived from reviewing several data sources including the websites of the US Environmental Protection Agency, the UNFCCC, and the CAIT Climate Data Explorer developed by the World Resources Institute. A description of the calculations and sources are provided in a discussion of the Kyoto Protocol in Chap. 4.

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    Rosenzweig, R., D. Forrister. Natsource Compiles First Comprehensive Analysis of the Greenhouse Gas Trading Market. [Press Release] 6 August 2001. I have been unable to locate the first State and Trends of the Carbon Markets completed by the PCF in 2001.

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    Edward, G., L. Winum. Danish Electricity Supplier Elsam Conduct First Ever Transboundary Swap in Greenhouse Gas Compliance Instruments. [Press Release]. 7 May 2002. At the time of this writing, there is no record of this trade on the internet.

  41. 41.

    Kyoto Protocol. Article 3 and Annex B. United Nations. 1998.

  42. 42.

    Rosenzweig, R. Natsource Announces Launch of the Greenhouse Gas Credit Aggregation Pool. [Press Release]. 2005.

  43. 43.

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  44. 44.

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  47. 47.

    It is important to note that the EU shows lower volumes of traded EUAs during this time period from what is included above in another document. I used the higher volumes although both sets of data show growth in traded volumes of EUAs. The lower volumes can be found at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/publications/docs/factsheet_ets_en.pdf

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    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2007. The World Bank and the International Emissions Trading Association, 2007. P. 12.

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  50. 50.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2007. P. 20.

  51. 51.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2008. P. 1.

  52. 52.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2008. P. 1.

  53. 53.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2008. P. 1.

  54. 54.

    Capoor,K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2008. P. 1.

  55. 55.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2007. P. 22.

  56. 56.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2008. P. 23.

  57. 57.

    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2008. P. 26.

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    Capoor, K., P. Ambrosi. State and Trends 2007. P. 27.

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  62. 62.

    The World Bank. Umbrella Carbon Facility Completes Allocation of First Tranche. [Press Release] 30 August 2006.

  63. 63.

    Rosenzweig, R. Natsource Announces Participation in the Largest Greenhouse Gas Transaction on Record. [Press Release] 29 August 2006.

  64. 64.

    For more information on the project see: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1176373789.59/view?cp=1

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    For more information on the project see: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1184240745.87/view?cp=1

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Rosenzweig, R.H. (2016). The US Says No While the Carbon Market Moves Forward. In: Global Climate Change Policy and Carbon Markets. Energy, Climate and the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56051-3_3

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