Abstract
Supply chain integration (SCI) is vital in the humanitarian sector especially in the context of developing successful partnerships where collaborative responses can support effective aid delivery. Previous work bridges the gap between commercial and non-standard emergency response mechanisms but few studies adapt SCI to the humanitarian context. This study explores the SCI activities of major aid actors in humanitarian relief. The research is based on case studies using comparative design, and data are collected primarily through semi-structured interviews. The study is explorative and addresses difficulties in scoping and generalizing the findings stemming from limitations in access to key participants. The work concludes by synthesizing the findings from the case studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acimovic, J and Goentzel J. (2016). Models and metrics to assess humanitarian response capacity. Journal of Operations Management, 45, 11–29.
Afshar, A. and Haghani, A. (2012). Modeling integrated supply chain logistics in real-time large-scale disaster relief operations. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 46(4), 327–338.
Atkinson, R. and Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball research strategies. Social Research Update, 33(1), 1–4.
Balcik, B., Beamon, B. M., Krejci, C. C., Muramatsu, K. M., and Ramirez, M. (2010). Coordination in humanitarian relief chains: Practices, challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Production Economics, 126(1), 22–34.
Barratt, M. (2004). Understanding the meaning of collaboration in the supply chain. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(1), 30–42.
Baxter, P. and Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559.
Bernon, M., Upperton, J., Bastl, M., and Cullen, J. (2013). An exploration of supply chain integration in the retail product returns process. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 43(7), 586–608.
Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4th edn.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2011). Business research methods (3rd edn.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Byman, D., Lesser, I., Pirnie, B., Bernard, C. and Wazman, M. (2000). Strengthening the Partnership: Improving Military Coordination Relief Agencies and Allies in Humanitarian Operations. DTIC Document. Washington, DC: Rand.
Childerhouse, P. and Towill, D. R. (2011). Arcs of supply chain integration. International Journal of Production Research, 49(24), 7441–7468.
Christopher, M. (2011). Logistics and supply chain management (4th edn.). New York: Pearson.
Cottrill, K. (2002). Preparing for the worst. Traffic World, 266(40), 15–16.
Creswell, J. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd edn.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Day, J. M., Melnyk, S. A., Larson, P. D., Davis, E. W., and Whybark, D. C. (2012). Humanitarian and disaster relief supply chains: A matter of life and death. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(2), 21–36.
Fawcett, A. M. and Fawcett, S. E. (2013). Benchmarking the state of humanitarian aid and disaster relief: A systems design perspective and research agenda. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 20(5), 661–692.
Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., and Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58–71.
Goffin, K., Raja, J., Claes, B., Szwejczewski, M., and Martinez, V. (2012). Rigor in qualitative supply chain management research: Lessons from applying repertory grid technique. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 42(8/9), 804–827.
Guan, W. and Rehme, J. (2012). Vertical integration in supply chains: Driving forces and consequences for a manufacturer’s downstream integration. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(2), 187–201.
Humanitarian Response. (2016). Humanitarian response plan – January-December 2016. May 9, 2016, from https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/haiti/document/haiti-humanitarian-response-plan-2016
Jahre, M., and Jensen, L. M. (2010). Coordination in humanitarian logistics through clusters. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 40(8/9), 657–674.
Kaatrud, D. B., Samii, R., and Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2003). UN Joint Logistics Centre: A coordinated response to common humanitarian logistics concerns. Forced Migration Review, 18, 11–14.
Kaynak, R., and Tuğer, A. T. (2014). Coordination and collaboration functions of disaster coordination centers for humanitarian logistics. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 432–437.
Kovács, G. and Spens, K. (2007). Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 37(2), 99–114.
Kovács, G. and Spens, K. (2009). Identifying challenges in humanitarian logistics. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 39(6), 506–528.
Kumar, R. (2014). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners (4th edn). Los Angeles: Sage.
Kumar, S. & Havey, T. (2013). Before and after disaster strikes: A relief supply chain decision support framework. International Journal of Production Economics, 145(2), 613–629.
Larson, P. D. (2012). Strategic partners and strange bedfellows: Relationship building in the relief supply chain. In Kovács, G. and Spens, K. (Eds), Relief supply chain management for disasters: Humanitarian aid and emergency logistics (pp. 1–15). Hershey: Business Science Reference.
Larson, P. D. and Halldórsson, Á. (2002). What is SCM? And, where is it? Journal of Supply Chain Management, 38(3), 36–44.
Larson, P. D. and Halldorsson, Á. (2004). Logistics versus supply chain management: An international survey. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 7(1),17–31.
Lee, H. L. (2000). Creating value through supply chain integration. Supply Chain Management Review, 4(4), 30–36.
Lee, H. W. and Zbinden, M. (2003). Marrying logistics and technology for effective relief. Forced Migration Review, 18(3), 34–35.
Leiras, A., de Brito Jr, I., Queiroz Peres, E., Rejane Bertazzo, T., and Tsugunobu Yoshida Yoshizaki, H. (2014). Literature review of humanitarian logistics research: Trends and challenges. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 4(1), 95–130.
Long, D. (1997). Logistics for disaster relief: engineering on the run. IIE solutions, 29(6), 26–30.
Maon, F., Lindgree, A., and Vanhamme, J. (2009). Developing supply chains in disaster relief operations through cross-sector socially oriented collaborations: A theoretical model. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 14(2), 149–164.
Marshall, C. and Rossman, G. B. (1989). Designing qualitative research. London: Sage.
Mason, R., Lalwani, C., and Boughton, R. (2007). Combining vertical and horizontal collaboration for transport optimisation. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12(3), 187–199.
May, T. (2011). Social research: Issues, methods and process (4th edn). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
McLachlin, R., Larson, P. D., and Khan, S. (2009). Not-for-profit supply chains in interrupted environments: The case of a faith-based humanitarian relief organisation. Management Research News, 32(11), 1050–1064.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded source book (2nd edn.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., and Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd edn). Los Angeles: Sage.
Moshtari, M., and Gonçalves, J. (2012). Understanding the drivers and barriers of coordination among humanitarian organizations. In 23rd Annual Conference of the Production and Operations Management Society.
Näslund, D. and Hulthen, H. (2012). Supply chain management integration: A critical analysis. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 19(4/5), 481–501.
O’Leary, Z. (2014). The essential guide to doing your research project (2nd edn). Los Angeles: Sage.
Oloruntoba, R. and Gray, R. (2003). Humanitarian Aid Organisations and Logistics. Corby: The Institute of Logistics and Transport.
Oloruntoba, R. and Gray, R. (2006). Humanitarian aid: An agile supply chain? Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 11(2), 115–120.
Pagell, M. (2004). Understanding the factors that enable and inhibit the integration of operations, purchasing and logistics. Journal of Operations Management, 22(5), 459–487.
Palomero, S. and Chalmeta, R. (2014). A guide for supply chain integration in SMEs. Production Planning and Control, 25(5), 372–400.
Parnaby, J. (1979). Concept of a manufacturing system. International Journal of Production Research, 17(2), 123–135.
Perry, M. (2007). Natural disaster management planning: A study of logistics managers responding to the tsunami. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 37(5), 409–433.
Pettit, S. J. and Beresford, A. K. (2005). Emergency relief logistics: An evaluation of military, non-military and composite response models. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 8(4), 313–331.
Richey Jr, R. G. (2009). The supply chain crisis and disaster pyramid: A theoretical framework for understanding preparedness and recovery. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 39(7), 619–628.
Roh, S., Pettit, S., Harris, I., and Beresford, A. (2015). The pre-positioning of warehouses at regional and local levels for a humanitarian relief organisation. International Journal of Production Economics, 170, 616–628.
Rubin, H. J. and Rubin, I. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (3rd edn). London: Sage.
Safran, P. (2003). A strategic approach for disaster and emergency assistance. Proceedings of the 5th Asian Disaster Reduction Center International Meeting and the 2nd UN-ISDR Asian Meeting, Kobe, 15–17 January.
Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researcher (2nd edn.). London: Sage.
Salmon, P., Stanton, N., Jenkins, D., and Walker, G. (2011). Coordination during multi-agency emergency response: Issues and solutions. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 20(2), 140–158.
Saunders, M. Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students (6th edn). Harlow: Pearson.
Schulz, S. F. and Blecken, A. (2010). Horizontal cooperation in disaster relief logistics: Benefits and impediments. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 40(8/9), 636–656.
Seaman, J. (1999). Malnutrition in emergencies: How can we do better and where do the responsibilities lie? Disasters, 23(4), 306–315.
Spekman, R. E., Kamauff Jr, J. W., and Myhr, N. (1998). An empirical investigation into supply chain management: A perspective on partnerships. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 3(2), 53–67.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Stevens, G. C. (1989). Integrating the supply chain. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, 19(8), 3–8.
Sweeney, E. (2011). Towards a unified definition of supply chain management. International Journal of Applied Logistics. July-September, 2 (3), 30–48.
Tapia, A. H., Maldonado, E., Ngamassi Tchouakeu, L. M., and Maitland, C. F. (2012). Coordinating humanitarian information: The problem of organizational and technical trajectories. Information Technology and People, 25(3), 240–258.
Tatham, P. H. and Kovács, G. (2010). The application of “swift trust” to humanitarian logistics. International Journal of Production Economics, 126(1), 35–45.
Tatham, P. H. and Pettit, S. J. (2010). Transforming humanitarian logistics: The journey to supply network management. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 40(8/9), 609–622.
Tatham, P. H. and Spens, K. (2011). Towards a humanitarian logistics knowledge management system. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 20(1), 6–26.
Thomas, A. S. and Kopczak, L. R. (2005). From logistics to supply chain management: The path forward in the humanitarian sector. San Francisco: Fritz Institute. July 31, 2015 from http://www.fritzinstitute.org/PDFs/WhitePaper/FromLogisticsto.pdf
Tomasini, R. M. (2012). Humanitarian partnerships-drivers, facilitators, and components: The case of non-food item distribution in Sudan. In Kovács, G. and Spens, K. (Eds), Relief supply chain management for disasters: Humanitarian aid and emergency logistics (pp. 16–30). Hershey: Business Science Reference.
Van der Laan, E., Van Dalen, J., Rohrmoser, M., and Simpson, R. (2016). Demand forecasting and order planning for humanitarian logistics: An empirical assessment. Journal of Operations Management, 45, 114–122.
Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2006). Humanitarian aid logistics: Supply chain management in high gear. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 57(5),475–489.
Vega, D. and Roussat, C. (2015). Humanitarian logistics: The role of logistics service providers. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 45(4), 352–375.
Whipple, J. M. and Russell, D. (2007). Building supply chain collaboration: A typology of collaborative approaches. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 18(2),174–196.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd edn.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th edn). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zhao, G., Feng, T., and Wang, D. (2015). Is more supply chain integration always beneficial to financial performance? Industrial Marketing Management, 45, 162–172.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the financial assistance provided by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Also, they would like to inform that this research is a part of the dissertation submitted to Cardiff Business School in 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kim, J., Pettit, S., Harris, I., Beresford, A. (2018). Towards A Better Understanding of Humanitarian Supply Chain Integration. In: Kovács, G., Spens, K., Moshtari, M. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59099-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59099-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59098-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59099-2
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)