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Chartist Women in the Family

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Women in the Chartist Movement

Part of the book series: Studies in Gender History ((SGH))

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Abstract

The ambiguity inherent in the pose of radical wife- and motherhood adopted by female Chartists was reflected in and reinforced by the various forms assumed by women’s involvement in the movement.

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Notes

  1. For Watson, see W. J. Linton, A Memoir of James Watson (Manchester, 1880).

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  2. B. Wilson, ‘The Struggles of an Old Chartist’, in D. Vincent, Testaments of Radicalism: Memoirs of Working Class Politicians, 1790–1885 (1977) pp. 195–7.

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  3. W. E. Adams, Memoirs of a Social Atom (1903) pp. 163–4.

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  4. The Republican, vol. 5, p. 603, quoted in E. and R. Frow, ‘Women in the Early Radical and Labour Movement’, Marxism Today, XII (1968) p. 108.

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  5. G. T. Wilkinson, The Cato-Street Conspiracy (1820) pp. 73–74;

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  6. E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, 3rd edn (Harmondsworth, 1972) p. 775.

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  7. S. Bamford, Passages in the Life of a Radical (repr. Oxford, 1984) pp. 161ff.

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  8. D. Read and E. Glasgow, Feargus O’Connor, Irishman and Chartist (1961) p. 142 just mention ‘several’, one of whom, Edward O’Connor Terry, was born in London to a painter’s wife and later became an actor, see entry in Chambers’s Biographical Dictionary.

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  9. W. H. G. Armytage, ‘The Chartist Land Colonies, 1846–1848’, Agricultural History, XXXII (1958) p. 96, referring to information he received from a local, reports two sons born to a local girl at O’Connorville.

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  10. Letter from Thomas Cooper to Susanna 21 October 1879, quoted in R. J. Conklin, Thomas Cooper the Chartist, 1805–1892 (Manila, 1935) p. 448.

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  11. W. Dorling, Henry Vincent: A Biographical Sketch (1879) p. 30.

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  12. For Harney, see F. G. and R. M. Black, The Harney Papers (Assen, 1969);

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  19. For Charles Neesom, see The National Reformer, 20 July 1861, p. 6; E. H. Haraszti, Chartism (Budapest, 1978) p. 92;

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  20. D. Thompson, The Chartists (1984) p. 192. For Elizabeth Neesom, see The Operative, 14 April 1839, p. 92; The Charter, 13 October 1839, p. 608; The Northern Star, 30 January 1841, p. 1.

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  21. The Northern Star, 1 May 1841, p. 8; for Ernest Jones, see F. Leary, The Life of Ernest Jones (1887);

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  24. T. Cooper, The Purgatory of Suicides. A Prison-Rhyme (1851) p. 251.

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  25. J. McCabe, George Jacob Holyoake (1922) p. 20.

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  26. Cf. W. Lovett, The Life and Struggles of William Lovett (1876) pp. 3–4.

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  27. Cf. W. Lovett, Woman’s Mission (1856). The poem had been written in 1842.

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  28. For a discussion of the mode in which private matters were dealt with in these autobiographies, see D. Vincent, ‘Love and Death and the Nineteenth-century Working Class’, Social History, V (1980) pp. 42–3.

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  29. W. Lovett, Social and Political Morality (1853) pp. 84–5.

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  30. W. Lovett and J. Collins, Chartism: A New Organisation of the People (1840, repr. Leicester, 1969) p. 68.

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© 1991 Jutta Schwarzkopf

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Schwarzkopf, J. (1991). Chartist Women in the Family. In: Women in the Chartist Movement. Studies in Gender History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379619_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379619_6

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-38992-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-37961-9

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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