Abstract
This chapter is concerned with the United Nations Operation in El Salvador (ONUSAL), which was officially launched in May 1991 to verify compliance with the San Jose Agreement of July 1990. To ensure the implementation of outstanding commitments the UN continued its presence in the country through two consecutive, though smaller, missions. Launched in May 1995 and May 1996 respectively, these were the United Nations Mission in El Salvador (MINUSAL) and the United Nations Office of Verification in El Salvador (ONUV). Only in July 1997, a full six years after its initial deployment, did the UN feel sufficiently satisfied to end its peacekeeping presence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
P.S. Wrobel, Managing Arms in Peace Processes: Nicaragua and El Salvador (Geneva: UNIDIR, 1995) p. 124. At its height US funding reached $1.2 million per day.
E.J. Laurance, ‘Surplus Weapons and the Micro-Disarmament Process’, Disarmament: A Periodic Review by the United Nations, Vol. 19, No. 2 (1996) p. 61.
Y. Grenier and J. Daudelin, ‘Foreign Assistance and the Market Place of Peacemaking: Lessons from El Salvador’, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 2, No. 3 (1995).
R. Stahler-Sholk, op. cit., p. 13 and F.O. Hampson, Nurturing Peace: Why Peace Settlements Succeed or Fail (Washington: USIP, 1996) p. 145.
G. Costa, ‘The United Nations and Reform ot the Police in El Salvador’, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 2, No. 3 (1995) p. 372.
De Soto, A., and Del Castillo, G., ‘Implementation of Comprehensive Peace Agreements: Staying the Course in El Salvador’, Global Governance, Vol. 1 (1995) 195.
W. Stanley and D. Holiday, ‘Peace Mission Strategy and Domestic Actors: UN Mediation, Verification and Institution-Building in E Salvador’, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 4, No. 2 (1997) p. 47.
R. Stahler-Sholk, ‘El Salvador’s Negotiated Transition: From Low-Intensity Conflict to Low-Intensity Democracy’, Journal of lnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 36, No. 4 (1994) p. 16.
M.W. Chernick, ‘Peacemaking and Violence in Latin America’ in M.E. Brown (ed.), The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict, (Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996) pp. 288–9.
G.L. Munck and C. Kumar, ‘Civil conflicts and the conditions for successful international intervention: a comparative study of Cambodia and El Salvador’, Review of International Studies, Vol. 21 (1995) p. 178.
M. Peceny and W. Stanley, Liberal Social Reconstruction and the Resolution of Civil Wars in Central America, International Organization, Vol. 55, No. 1 (2001) pp. 163–4.
W. Stanley, Building New Police Forces in El Salvador and Guatemala: Learning and Counter-Learning, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1999) p. 118.
S.N. MacFarlane and T.G. Weiss, The United Nations, Regional Organizations and Human Security: Building Theory in Central America, World Third Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2 (1994) p. 289.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2005 Stephen M. Hill
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hill, S.M. (2005). El Salvador 1991–1997. In: United Nations Disarmament Processes in Intra-State Conflict. Southampton Studies in International Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230502963_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230502963_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-42655-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-50296-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)