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Part of the book series: American Literature Readings in the 21st Century ((ALTC))

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Abstract

This book has analyzed a selection of anti-heroic figures from 1960s novels in order to achieve a range of objectives. By starting with an introductory chapter that sets out the reasons and theoretical frame-work behind the study, then dedicating one chapter apiece to examin-ing incarnations of the capitalist, the cowboy, and the Christlike figure, I hope to have proved that the anti-heroic can be seen as an integral part of the rebellion of the 1960s counterculture. Such a wealth of evidence supports the notion that the anti-hero should be ranked in importance alongside other developments in literature such as metafiction and surfiction, and cultural events such as the Hippies and the anti-Vietnam movement.

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Notes

  1. James J. Farrell, The Spirit of the Sixties ( London: Routledge, 1997 ), 259.

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  2. Theodore Roszak, The Making of a Counter Culture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and Its Youthful Opposition, rev. ed. (1968; repr., London: Faber, 1969 ), 265.

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  3. Herbert Marcuse, One Dimensional Man ( London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964 ), 188.

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  4. David D. Galloway, The Absurd Hero in American Fiction ( Austin: University of Texas Printing, 1970 ), 5.

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  5. Saul Bellow, Writers at Work: The Paris Review Interviews, ed. Kay Dick (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972 ), 226.

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  6. Herbert Marcuse, The Aesthetic Dimension: Toward a Critique of Marxist Aesthetics ( Boston: Beacon Press, 1978 ), 32.

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  7. Charles Reitz, Art, Alienation, and the Humanities ( Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000 ), 224.

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  8. Ihab Hassan, Rumors of Change ( Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1995 ), 56.

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© 2008 David Simmons

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Simmons, D. (2008). Conclusion. In: The Anti-Hero in the American Novel. American Literature Readings in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230612525_5

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