Skip to main content

Nurturing Democracy or into the Danger Zone? The Rwandan Patriotic Front, Elite Fragmentation and Post-liberation Politics

  • Chapter
Rwanda Fast Forward

Abstract

Seventeen years after capturing Kigali, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) has reached a turning point. The RPF was built amidst conflicts in Uganda, Rwanda and Congo and the personal ties between its leaders were forged in battle. However the inner circle of the Front, which remains at its core a military organisation, not an ordinary political party, has recently begun to disintegrate, falling victim to its own history. The succession of Paul Kagame is an explosive dilemma, if things hold until the elections of 2017, that is.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • African Rights (1998) Rwanda. The Insurgency in the Northwest (London: African Rights).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley-Zistel, S. (2008) ‘We are Pretending Peace. Local Memory and the Absence of Social Transformation and Reconciliation in Rwanda’, in P. Clark and Z. Kaufman (eds.), After Genocide (London: Hirst), 125–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, P. (2010) The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R. (1997) Global Diasporas (London: UCL Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, P. and A. Hoeffler (2004) ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’, Oxford Economic Papers, 56 (4), 563–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Des Forges, A. (1999) Leave None to Tell the Story. Genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fearon, J. and D. Laitin (2003) ‘Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War’, American Political Science Review, 97 (1), 75–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegre, H. and N. Sambanis (2006) ‘Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50 (4), 508–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ICG (International Crisis Group) (2010) No Stability in Kivu Despite Rapprochement with Rwanda (Nairobi/Brussels: ICG).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayumba, F.N., P. Karegeya, T. Rudasingwa and G. Gahima (2010) Rwanda Briefing (Manuscript).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. (2001) When Victims Become Killers (Oxford: James Currey).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mwenda, A. (2010) ‘Kagame’s 93% Marks a New Era’, Kampala: The Independent, at: www.independent.co.ug/index.php/cover-story/cover-story/82-cover- story/3348-kagames-93-win-marks-a-new-era

  • North, D., J.J. Wallis and B. Weingast (2009) Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pottier, J. (2002) Re-Imagining Rwanda. Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prunier, G. (1998) The Rwanda Crisis (London: Hirst).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prunier, G. (2009) From Genocide to Continental War (London: Hirst).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyntens, F. (2004) ‘Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship’, African Affairs, 103 (411), 177–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roessler, P. (2011) ‘The Enemy Within. Personal Rule, Coups and Civil War in Africa’, World Politics, 63 (2), 300–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roessler, P. and H. Verhoeven (2011) Point of No Return. Kabila, the Rwandan Patriotic Front and the Internal Dynamics of Africa’s Great War, manuscript, University of Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutaremara, J. (2010) ‘Kayumba Nyamwasa: A Victim of His Own Making (Kigali: The New Times) at: www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14193&article=26683 Rwanda Dispatch (2010) ‘Is Karegeya a Threat?’, Kigali, August, 9.

  • United Nations (1996) Rwanda Situation Report (Kigali: Office of the Resident Coordinator).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldorf, L. (2006) ‘Mass Justice for Mass Atrocity. Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice’, Temple Law Review, 79 (1), 1–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waugh, C.M. (2004) Paul Kagame and Rwanda: Power, Genocide and the Rwandan Patriotic Front (Jefferson: McFarland & Co.).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Harry Verhoeven

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Verhoeven, H. (2012). Nurturing Democracy or into the Danger Zone? The Rwandan Patriotic Front, Elite Fragmentation and Post-liberation Politics. In: Campioni, M., Noack, P. (eds) Rwanda Fast Forward. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137265159_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics