Abstract
Sir Nicholas Henderson (1919–2009) held the three most coveted ambassadorial posts for a British diplomat - Bonn, Paris and Washington - between 1972 and 1982. This crowned a distinguished career, which had gone from the private offices of Anthony Eden and Ernest Bevin, via posts at Athens, Santiago, Vienna and Warsaw. He was told of his appointment to Paris in March 1975 to his delight and surprise, as he had never served there and knew little about it.1 A charismatic, stylish and charming ‘mandarin’, as he entitled his diaries, he became prominent nationally and internationally, especially after his famous Paris farewell despatch in March 1979, on which more later. This came at the historic turning point between the most denigrated decade in post-war Britain and Margaret Thatcher becoming Prime Minister.2 George Walden described him as ‘a diffuse sort of man … a look of amiable derange-ment. … With his Bloomsbury credentials (he was related distantly to the illustrious circle), his intimations of originality, his friends on the Left, his affected clothes and unaffected amiability, Nicko was a stylish fellow. Politicians loved him because he gave them what they wanted: the big picture’.3
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Notes
Nicholas Henderson, Mandarin:The Diaries of an Ambassador, 1969–82 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1994), 93
Roy Jenkins, A Life at the Centre (London: Papermac, 1991), 402.
Anthony Seldon and Kevin Hickson (eds), New Labour, Old Labour: The Wilson and Callaghan governments, 1974–79 (London: Routledge, 2004).
George Walden, Lucky George (London: Frank Cass, 1999), 161–62.
William Wallace, ‘After Berrill: Whitehall and the Management of British Policy’, International Affairs, 54/2 (1978), 221.
Bernard Donoughue, Downing Street Diary: With fames Callaghan in No 10 (London: Jonathan Cape, 2008), 255.
David Owen, Time to Declare (London: Michael Joseph, 1991), 262.
Henderson, Old Friends and Modern Instances (London: Profile Books, 2000), 170.
Stephen Wall, A Stranger in Europe: Britain and the EU from Thatcher to Blair (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), IX.
Nicholas Bayne, Economic Diplomat (London: Memoir Club, 2010), 85.
Stephen Wall, The Official History of Britain and the European Community, Volume II, From Rejection to Referendum, 1963–75 (London: Routledge, 2012) chapter 10.
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Andy Beckett, When the Lights Went Out: What Really Happened to Britain in the Seventies (London: Faber and Faber, 2009), 333, 335 and 341.
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Matthew Parris, Parting Shots: Undiplomatic Diplomats — The Ambassadors’ Letters You Were Never Meant to See (London: Viking, 2008), 201.
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Roderick Floud and Paul Johnson, (eds), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), Vol. 3, 206–12.
Jenkins, European Diary: 1977–81 (London: Collins, 1989), 438.
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© 2013 Isabelle Tombs
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Tombs, I. (2013). Nicholas Henderson, 1975–79. In: Pastor-Castro, R., Young, J.W. (eds) The Paris Embassy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137318299_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137318299_9
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