Skip to main content

Conclusion

Harmony from Disunity: Core Issues and Opportunities in the South China Sea

  • Chapter
Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea
  • 858 Accesses

Abstract

The year 2013 ended with increased strain in China’s relations with its neighbours, largely owed to territorial spats over the South China and East Sea areas. In particular, China’s pronouncement of a new Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) above the East Sea area in December 2013 raised the ire of its neighbours Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AFP. (20 January 2014). Activists Protest on 40th Anniversary of Chinese Invasion of Paracel Islands. Retrieved 20 February 2014, from ABC News: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014–01-19/an-china-vietnam/5207354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, D. (16 January 2014). Chinese Inexperience a Factor in Warships’ Near-Miss: us Admiral. Retrieved 27 January 2014, from Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/16/us-usa-china-warships-idUnitedStatesBREA0F02220140116.

    Google Scholar 

  • ASEAN. (2013, December). Top Ten ASEAN Trade Countries/Regions, 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2014, from Association of Southeast Asian Nations: http://www.asean.org/images/resources/2014/Jan/StatisticUpdate28Jan/table20_as20Dec13.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asia Society. (14 March 2013). South China Sea: Central to Asia-Pacific Peace and Security. Retrieved 5 November 2013, from Asia Society: http://asiasociety.org/new-york/south-china-sea-central-asia-pacific-peace-and-security#complete.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (20 July 2011). South China Sea Dispute: Philippine MPs Visit Spratlys. Retrieved 20 February 2014, from BBC News Asia-Pacific: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14212130

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (13 July 2012). ASEAN Nations Fail to Reach Agreement on South China Sea Dispute. Retrieved 27 December 2013, from BBC News Asia: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18825148.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (27 June 2012). Vietnam Decries “Illegal” South China Sea Oil Bid. Retrieved 27 December 2013, from BBC News Asia: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18610886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, B. (23 August 2013). China’s Troubled Myanmar Policy. Retrieved 27 December 2013, from The Diplomat: http://thediplomat.com/2013/08/chinas-troubled-myanmar-policy/?allpages=yes.

  • Billo, A. (Fall 2013). A Way to Peace in the South China Sea. Global Asia, 66–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billo, A., & Pan, J. (2012). Interwoven Nationalism and Conflict in the South China Sea. Asian Journal of Public Affairs, 14–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradsher, K. (4 February 2014). Philippine Leader Sounds Alarm on China. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/world/asia/philippine-leader-urges-international-help-in-re-sisting-chinas-sea-claims.html?_r=0.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerejano, T. (10 January 2014). Philippines, Vietnam Condemn China’s Fishing Law. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from AP: http://bigstory.ap.org/article/philippines-vietnam-condemn-chinas-fishing-law.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, A. (27 January 2014). Chinese-Led International Mission to Explore South China Sea for Oil. Retrieved 2 February 2014, from South China Morning Post: http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1414557/chinese-led-international-mission-explore-south-china-sea-oil.

  • Clinton, H. (11 October 2011). America’s Pacific Century. Retrieved 27 December 2013, from Foreign Policy: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/10/11/americas_pacific_century.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombo, J. (23 January 2014). Why Southeast Asia’s Boom Is a Bubble-Driven Illusion. Retrieved 25 January 2014, from Forbes: http://www.forbes.com/sites/jessecolombo/2014/01/23/why-southeast-asias-economy-is-a-giant-bubble-waiting-to-pop/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dien, A. (11 January 2014). Vietnam Dismisses China’s Fishing Curbs. Retrieved 27 January 2014, from Thanh Nien News: http://www.thanhniennews.com/politics/vietnam-dismisses-chinas-fishing-curbs-76.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fravel, T. (10 January 2014). Hainan’s New Fishing Rules: A Preliminary Analysis. Retrieved 30 January 2014, from The Diplomat: http://thediplomat.com/2014/01/hainans-new-fishing-rules-a-preliminary-analysis/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Global Times. (15 January 2014). “‘No Containment’ to Be Tested by Time.” Retrieved 15 February 2014, from Global Times: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/842572.shtml#.UwQLK_mSxhE.

  • Harris, H. (21 January 2014). Multilateral Ties Driver America’s Pacific Rebalance. The Straits Times, p. A21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hookway, J. (10 June 2011). Tensions Flare over Disputed Asian Sea. Retrieved 2 February 2014, from Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304259304576375203724909870.

  • Kurashige, N. (31 January 2014). Beijing Preparing New Air DefenceZzone in South China Sea. Retrieved 7 February 2014, from The Asahi Shimbun: http://ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/AJ201401310211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, J. (2012, November/December). The Dotted Line on the Chinese Map of the South China Sea: A Note. Retrieved 5 January 2014, from China Institute of International Relations: http://www.cicir.ac.cn/UploadFile/files/20130717113402647.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, Y., & Davenport, T. (2012). South China Sea: Limits to Commercial Fishing by Claimants. Singapore: RSIS.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClain, P. (2002). Settling the Score with Saddam: Resolution 1441 and Parallel Justifications for the Use of Force Against Iraq. Duke Journal of Comparitive and International Law, 233–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (17 November 2000). Set Aside Dispute and Pursue Joint Development. Retrieved 26 September 2013, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18023.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (8 February 2014). Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei’s Remarks on Comments by the United States State Department Official on the South China Sea. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xwfw/s2510/t1127014.shtml.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (10 January 2014). Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying’s Regular Press Conference on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xwfw/s2510/t1117700.shtml.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, A. (2 February 2014). Fragile Economies under Pressure as Recovery Prompts Capital Flight. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from The Guardian: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/feb/02/emerging-markets-brazil-indonesia-south-africa.

  • Nguyen, T. D. (1 June 2013). Building Strategic Trust for Peace, Cooperation, and Prosperity in the Asia-Pacific Region. Retrieved 27 December 2013, from International Institute for Strategic Studies: https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangrila-dialogue-2013-c890/opening-remarks-and-keynote-address-2f46/keynote-address-d176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of the United States Trade Representative. (n.d.). Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Retrieved 15 February 2014, from Office of the United States Trade Representative: http://www.ustr.gov/countries-regions/southeast-asia-pacific/association-southeast-asian-nations-asean.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, B., & Brereton-Fukui, N. (6 October 2013). US Seeks to Reassure Trade Partners After Obama Cancels Trip. Retrieved 20 December 2013, from The Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304441404579119133531830864.

  • Permanent Mission of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam to the United Nations. (29 January 2014). Permanent Mission of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam to the United Nations. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from Party leader discusses ties with Chinese counterpart: http://www.vietnam-un.org/en/news.php?cid=4&id=197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy, R. (2008). Small-Scale Marine Fisheries Policy in Vietnam. Marine Policy, 419–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer, M. (2009). The US and Rising Powers. Retrieved 26 December 2013, from The Stanley Foundation: http://www.stanleyfoundation.org/resources/UnitedStates__Rising_Powers_Great_Decisions_Chapter.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutter, R. (31 August 2012). China’s Self-Absorbed Nationalism. Retrieved 27 December 2013, from The Diplomat: http://thediplomat.com/2012/08/chinas-self-absorbed-nationalism/.

  • Thanh Nien. (17 January 2014). http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/pages/hai-chien-hoang-sa.aspx. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from Thanh Nien: http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/pages/hai-chien-hoang-sa.aspx.

  • The Economist. (1 June 2013). Japan and Southeast Asia: Hand in Hand. Retrieved 20 February 2014, from http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21578714-shinzo-abe-has-compelling-diplomatic-well-economic-reasons-push-south-east-asia-hand.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist. (16 August 2014). Future Tense. Retrieved 2 September 2014, from http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21612218-america-china-and-southeast-asia-continue-talk-past-each-other-over-south-china-sea-future.

    Google Scholar 

  • The White House. (2 April 2013). Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Lee of Singapore before Bilateral Meeting. Retrieved 26 September 2013, from The White House: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/04/02/remarks-president-obama-and-prime-minister-lee-singapore-bilateral-meeti.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Whitehouse. (15 December 2013). Remarks to the Press by Vice President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan. Retrieved 26 December 2013, from The Whitehouse: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/12/03/remarks-press-vice-president-joe-biden-and-prime-minister-shinzo-abe-jap.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiankai, C. (16 January 2014). China’s US Ambassador Cui Tiankai. (C. Rose, Interviewer).

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of State. (14 January 2014). Daily Press Briefing. Retrieved 27 January 2014, from US Department of State: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2014/01/219509.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of State. (5 February 2014). Maritime Disputes in East Asia. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from US Department of State: http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2014/02/221293.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubac, M. L. (13 September 2012). It’s Official: Aquino Signs Order on West Philippine Sea. Retrieved 10 February 2014, from Philippine Daily Inquirer: http://globalnation.inquirer.net/50012/its-official-aquino-signs-order-on-west-philippine-sea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walt, S. M. (2 December 2013). How Long Will China Tolerate America’s Role in Asia? Retrieved 3 January 2014, from Foreign Policy: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/12/02/whats_the_big_question_answer_the_us_and_china.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xinhua. (2013, 10 10). “China-ASEAN Trade to Bloom on New Target.” Retrieved 5 February 2014, from Xinhuanet: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2013–10/10/c_132786994.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, K., & Wang, A. (20 January 2014). China’s 2013 Economic Growth Dodges 14-Year Low but Further Slowing Seen. Retrieved 25 January 2014, from Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/20/us-china-economy-gdp-idUnitedStatesBREA0I0HH20140120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, C. (1979). The Politics of Cultural Pluralism. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Andrew Billo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Billo, A. (2015). Conclusion. In: Huang, J., Billo, A. (eds) Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137463685_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics