Abstract
In 1968, the first clinical application of the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was reported for treating patients with cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction (1). Now, just over three decades later, the IABP is routinely used by cardiologists in the cardiac care unit and in the cardiac catheterization lab as well as by cardiac surgeons in the perioperative setting. Its role in the management of congestive heart failure as a result of ischemia, infarction, or valvular heart disease has become so established that the IABP is currently the most widely used mechanical cardiac assist device. Its use is only likely to increase, given that studies have shown that aggressive IABP use is cost-effective in selected patients because of both shorter hospital stay and complication reduction (2).
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Mulukutla, S.R., Cohen, H.A. (2005). Percutaneous Mechanical Assist Devices. In: Herrmann, H.C. (eds) Interventional Cardiology. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-898-6:233
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