Abstract
Unconventional protein secretion (UPS) together with conventional protein secretion (CPS) is responsible for protein secretion in plants. We have previously identified a novel UPS pathway in plants, which is mediated by exocyst-positive organelle—EXPO. Here, we describe detailed protocols to study UPS in plants by using Arabidopsis protoplasts or transgenic suspension cells, expressing the EXPO marker Exo70E2-XFP, as materials. Via drug and osmotic treatment plus secretion assay, we illustrate several major methods to analyze EXPO-mediated UPS in plant cells, which also supplys mining tools for similar study.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Shoji JY, Kikuma T, Kitamoto K (2014) Vesicle trafficking, organelle functions, and unconventional secretion in fungal physiology and pathogenicity. Curr Opin Microbiol 20:1–9
Malhotra V (2013) Unconventional protein secretion: an evolving mechanism. EMBO J 32:1660–1664
Rabouille C, Malhotra V, Nickel W (2012) Diversity in unconventional protein secretion. J Cell Sci 125:5251–5255
Giuliani F, Grieve A, Rabouille C (2011) Unconventional secretion: a stress on GRASP. Curr Opin Cell Biol 23:498–504
Nickel W (2010) Pathways of unconventional protein secretion. Curr Opin Biotechnol 21:621–626
Münz C (2015) Of LAP, CUPS, and DRibbles – unconventional use of autophagy proteins for MHC restricted antigen presentation. Front Immunol 6:200
Robinson DG, Ding Y, Jiang L (2016) Unconventional protein secretion in plants: a critical assessment. Protoplasma 253:31–43
Ding Y, Wang J, Wang J et al (2012) Unconventional protein secretion. Trends Plant Sci 17:606–615
Krause C, Richter S, Knöll C, Jürgens G (2013) Plant secretome — from cellular process to biological activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1834:2429–2441
Alexandersson E, Ali A, Resjo S, Andreasson E (2013) Plant secretome proteomics. Front Plant Sci 4:9
Agrawal GK, Jwa NS, Lebrun MH et al (2010) Plant secretome: unlocking secrets of the secreted proteins. Proteomics 10:799–827
Davis DJ, Kang B-H, Heringer AS et al (2016) Unconventional protein secretion in plants. In: Pompa A, De Marchis F (eds) Unconventional protein secretion: methods and protocols. Springer, New York
Gendre D, Jonsson K, Boutté Y et al (2015) Journey to the cell surface—the central role of the trans-Golgi network in plants. Protoplasma 252:385–398
Ding Y, Wang J, Chun Lai JH et al (2014) Exo70E2 is essential for exocyst subunit recruitment and EXPO formation in both plants and animals. Mol Biol Cell 25:412–426
Wang J, Ding Y, Wang J et al (2010) EXPO, an exocyst-positive organelle distinct from multivesicular endosomes and autophagosomes, mediates cytosol to cell wall exocytosis in Arabidopsis and tobacco cells. Plant Cell 22:4009–4030
Lin Y, Ding Y, Wang J et al (2015) Exocyst-positive organelles and autophagosomes are distinct organelles in plants. Plant Physiol 169:1917–1932
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the wonderful discussion and suggestions from Prof. Liwen Jiang, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. This work was supported by grants from the 1000-Youth Elite Program of China, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China (Grant No. SKYAM006-2016), and Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (201604016068) to Y.D., and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China (Grant No. SKYAM004-2016) to J.W.
There is no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Ding, Y., Wang, J. (2017). Analysis of Exocyst-Positive Organelle (EXPO)-Mediated Unconventional Protein Secretion (UPS) in Plant Cells. In: Jiang, L. (eds) Plant Protein Secretion. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1662. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7262-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7262-3_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7261-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7262-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols