Skip to main content

Rapid Detection of p53 Acetylation Status in Response to Cellular Stress Signaling

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Protein Acetylation

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1983))

  • 1339 Accesses

Abstract

The posttranslational lysine acetylation of proteins is increasingly appreciated as a key regulatory mechanism in fundamental cellular process such as transcription, cytoskeleton dynamics, metabolic flux, and cell survival/death signaling. As empirical studies are undertaken to dissect the functional importance of specific acetylation events, methods for rapid detection of this modification on individual proteins, in different cellular contexts, is essential. Much like nucleosomal histones, the tumor suppressor protein p53 is acetylated on a number of distinct lysine residues, often with distinct functional consequences. We discuss here a number of technical considerations that facilitate the use of protein-specific antibodies to interrogate these key acetylation events.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kouzarides T (2000) Acetylation: a regulatory modification to rival phosphorylation? EMBO J 19(6):1176–1179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Norvell A, McMahon SB (2010) Cell biology. Rise of the rival. Science 327(5968):964–965. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1187159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gu W, Roeder RG (1997) Activation of p53 sequence-specific DNA binding by acetylation of the p53 C-terminal domain. Cell 90(4):595–606

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Svinkina T, Gu H, Silva JC, Mertins P, Qiao J, Fereshetian S, Jaffe JD, Kuhn E, Udeshi ND, Carr SA (2015) Deep, quantitative coverage of the lysine acetylome using novel anti-acetyl-lysine antibodies and an optimized proteomic workflow. Mol Cell Proteomics 14(9):2429–2440. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.O114.047555

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Graves HK, Wang P, Lagarde M, Chen Z, Tyler JK (2016) Mutations that prevent or mimic persistent post-translational modifications of the histone H3 globular domain cause lethality and growth defects in Drosophila. Epigenetics Chromatin 9:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13072-016-0059-3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Patel JH, Du Y, Ard PG, Phillips C, Carella B, Chen CJ, Rakowski C, Chatterjee C, Lieberman PM, Lane WS, Blobel GA, McMahon SB (2004) The c-MYC oncoprotein is a substrate of the acetyltransferases hGCN5/PCAF and TIP60. Mol Cell Biol 24(24):10826–10834. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.24.10826-10834.2004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Li M, Luo J, Brooks CL, Gu W (2002) Acetylation of p53 inhibits its ubiquitination by Mdm2. J Biol Chem 277(52):50607–50611. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C200578200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakamura S, Roth JA, Mukhopadhyay T (2000) Multiple lysine mutations in the C-terminal domain of p53 interfere with MDM2-dependent protein degradation and ubiquitination. Mol Cell Biol 20(24):9391–9398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Witt O, Deubzer HE, Milde T, Oehme I (2009) HDAC family: what are the cancer relevant targets? Cancer Lett 277(1):8–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2008.08.016

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mellert HS, Stanek TJ, Sykes SM, Rauscher FJ 3rd, Schultz DC, McMahon SB (2011) Deacetylation of the DNA-binding domain regulates p53-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem 286(6):4264–4270. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.184663. pii: M110.184663

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kim SY, Sim CK, Zhang Q, Tang H, Brunmeir R, Pan H, Karnani N, Han W, Zhang K, Xu F (2016) An alternative strategy for pan-acetyl-lysine antibody generation. PLoS One 11(9):e0162528. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162528

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Pietsch EC, Sykes SM, McMahon SB, Murphy ME (2008) The p53 family and programmed cell death. Oncogene 27(50):6507–6521. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2008.315

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Sykes SM, Stanek TJ, Frank A, Murphy ME, McMahon SB (2009) Acetylation of the DNA binding domain regulates transcription-independent apoptosis by p53. J Biol Chem 284(30):20197–20205. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.026096. pii: M109.026096

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Sykes SM, Mellert HS, Holbert MA, Li K, Marmorstein R, Lane WS, McMahon SB (2006) Acetylation of the p53 DNA-binding domain regulates apoptosis induction. Mol Cell 24(6):841–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2006.11.026

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven B. McMahon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Farkas, M., McMahon, S.B. (2019). Rapid Detection of p53 Acetylation Status in Response to Cellular Stress Signaling. In: Brosh, Jr., R. (eds) Protein Acetylation. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1983. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9434-2_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9434-2_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9433-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9434-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics