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Synthesis of Complex Carbohydrates and Glyconjugates

Enzymatic Synthesis of Globotetraose Using β-1,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase LgtD From Haemophilus infuenzae Strain Rd

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Chemical Genomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 310))

Abstract

The lipopolysaccharide of capsule-deficient Haemophilus infuenzae strain Rd contains an N-acetylgalactosamine residue attached to the terminal globotriose moiety in the Hex5 glycoform. Genome analysis identified an open reading frame, HI1578, referred to as LgtD, whose amino acid sequence shows a significant level of similarity to those of a number of bacterial glycosyltransferases involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis. To investigate its function, overexpression and biochemical characterization were performed. Most of the protein was obtained in a highly soluble and active form. Standard glycosyltransferase assay, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and liquid chromatography (LC)/mass spectrometry (MS) show that LgtD is an N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase with high donor substrate specificity, and globotriose is a highly preferred acceptor substrate for the enzyme.

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© 2005 Humana Press Inc.

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Ryu, K. et al. (2005). Synthesis of Complex Carbohydrates and Glyconjugates. In: Zanders, E.D. (eds) Chemical Genomics. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 310. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-948-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-948-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-399-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-948-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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