Skip to main content

A Simple Method for Determining Specificity of Carbohydrate-Binding Modules for Purified and Crude Insoluble Polysaccharide Substrates

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Biomass Conversion

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 908))

Abstract

Experimental identification of carbohydrate-binding modules (CBM) and determination of ligand specificity of each CBM are complementary and compulsory steps for their characterization. Some CBMs are very specific for their primary substrate (e.g., cellulose), whereas others are relatively promiscuous or nonspecific in their substrate preference. Here we describe a simple procedure based on in-tube adsorption of a CBM to various insoluble polysaccharides, followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) for determining the distribution of the CBM between the bound and unbound fractions. This technique enables qualitative assessment of the binding strength and ligand specificity for each CBM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vantilbeurgh H, Tomme P, Claeyssens M, Bhikhabhai R, Pettersson G (1986) Limited proteolysis of the cellobiohydrolase I from Trichoderma reesei—separation of functional domains. Febs Lett 204:223–227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tomme P, Van Tilbeurgh H, Pettersson G, Van Damme J, Vandekerckhove J, Knowles J, Teeri T, Claeyssens M (1988) Studies of the cellulolytic system of Trichoderma reesei QM 9414. Analysis of domain function in two cellobiohydrolases by limited proteolysis. Eur J Biochem 170:575–581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gilkes NR, Warren RAJ, Miller RC, Kilburn DG (1988) Precise excision of the cellulose binding domains from 2 Cellulomonas fimi cellulases by a homologous protease and the effect on catalysis. J Biol Chem 263:10401–10407

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Boraston AB, McLean BW, Kormos JM, Alam M, Gilkes NR, Haynes CA, Tomme P, Killburn DG, Warren RAJ (1999) Carbohydrate-binding modules: diversity of structure and function. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boraston AB, Bolam DN, Gilbert HJ, Davies GJ (2004) Carbohydrate-binding modules: fine-tuning polysaccharide recognition. Biochem J 382:769–781

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shapiro AL, Vinuela E, Maizel JV (1967) Molecular weight estimation of polypeptide chains by electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 28:815

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fraiberg M, Borovok I, Lamed R, Bayer EA (2011) Bacterial cadherin domains as carbohydrate binding modules: Determination of affinity constants to insoluble complex polysaccharides. Methods Mol. Biol. This volume, Chapter 11

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lamed R, Kenig R, Setter E, Bayer EA (1985) Major characteristics of the cellulolytic system of Clostridium thermocellum coincide with those of the purified cellulosome. Enzyme Microb Technol 7:37–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vansoest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991) Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 74:3583–3597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jindou S, Xu Q, Kenig R, Shulman M, Shoham Y, Bayer EA, Lamed R (2006) Novel architecture of family-9 glycoside hydrolases identified in cellulosomal enzymes of Acetivibrio cellulolyticus and Clostridium thermocellum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 254:308–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kahel-Raifer H, Jindou S, Bahari L, Nataf Y, Shoham Y, Bayer EA, Borovok I, Lamed R (2010) The unique set of putative membrane-associated anti-sigma factors in Clostridium thermocellum suggests a novel extracellular carbohydrate-sensing mechanism involved in gene regulation. FEMS Microbiol Lett 308:84–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Baneyx F (1999) Recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Biotechnol 10:411–421

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hengen PN (1995) Methods and reagents—purification of His-Tag fusion proteins from Escherichia coli. Trends Biochem Sci 20:285–286

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gasteiger E, Gattiker A, Duvaud S, Wilkins MR, Appel RD, Bairoch A (2005) Protein identification and analysis tools on the ExOASy server. In: Walker JM (ed) The proteomics protocols handbook. Humana, Tolowa, NJ, pp 571–607

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edward A. Bayer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Yaniv, O., Jindou, S., Frolow, F., Lamed, R., Bayer, E.A. (2012). A Simple Method for Determining Specificity of Carbohydrate-Binding Modules for Purified and Crude Insoluble Polysaccharide Substrates. In: Himmel, M. (eds) Biomass Conversion. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 908. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-956-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-956-3_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-955-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-956-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics