Skip to main content

Detection and Isolation of Human Disseminated Tumor Cells in the Murine Bone Marrow Stem Cell Niche

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Stem Cell Niche

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1035))

Abstract

The presence of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in the bone marrow is associated with poor prognosis of cancer patients. However, little is known about the biology of DTCs due to lack of relevant animal models. Here, we describe the methods for detecting and isolating human DTCs from the murine bone marrow niche by PCR using human Alu sequences and by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and immunohistochemistry using anti-HLA antibody. These strategies could be useful for exploring the biology of DTCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Eyles J, Puaux AL, Wang X et al (2010) Tumor cells disseminate early, but immunosurveillance limits metastatic outgrowth, in a mouse model of melanoma. J Clin Invest 120:2030–2039

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pantel K, Alix-Panabieres C, Riethdorf S (2009) Cancer micrometastases. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 6:339–351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Morgan TM, Lange PH, Porter MP et al (2009) Disseminated tumor cells in prostate cancer patients after radical prostatectomy and without evidence of disease predicts biochemical recurrence. Clin Cancer Res 15:677–683

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nash KT, Phadke PA, Navenot JM et al (2007) Requirement of KISS1 secretion for multiple organ metastasis suppression and maintenance of tumor dormancy. J Natl Cancer Inst 99:309–321

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Holmgren L, O’Reilly MS, Folkman J (1995) Dormancy of micrometastases: balanced proliferation and apoptosis in the presence of angiogenesis suppression. Nat Med 1:149–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Taichman RS, Cooper C, Keller ET et al (2002) Use of the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 pathway in prostate cancer metastasis to bone. Cancer Res 62:1832–1837

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Muller A, Homey B, Soto H et al (2001) Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis. Nature 410:50–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Taichman RS (2005) Blood and bone: two tissues whose fates are intertwined to create the hematopoietic stem-cell niche. Blood 105:2631–2639

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shiozawa Y, Pedersen EA, Havens AM et al (2011) Human prostate cancer metastases target the hematopoietic stem cell niche to establish footholds in mouse bone marrow. J Clin Invest 121:1298–1312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Havens AM, Pedersen EA, Shiozawa Y et al (2008) An in vivo mouse model for human prostate cancer metastasis. Neoplasia 10:371–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

We thank Elisabeth A. Pedersen, Aaron M. Havens, Jingcheng Wang (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA) for technical and logistical support. This work is directly supported by the National Cancer Institute (CA093900, E.T.K. and R.S.T., CA163124, Y.S. and R.S.T.), the Department of Defense (Y.S. and R.S.T.), and the Prostate Cancer Foundation (Y.S. and R.S.T.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Shiozawa, Y., Taichman, R.S., Keller, E.T. (2013). Detection and Isolation of Human Disseminated Tumor Cells in the Murine Bone Marrow Stem Cell Niche. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Stem Cell Niche. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1035. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-508-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-508-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-507-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-508-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics