Skip to main content

Expression and Secretion of a Soluble Form of Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (MAG)

  • Protocol
Baculovirus Expression Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 39))

  • 844 Accesses

Abstract

Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) was first identified as the major glycoprotein in the central nervous system (CNS) through 3Hfucose-labeling experiments (1). It is expressed on the surface of glial cells of both the CNS and peripheral nervous system (PNS). During development, it is localized throughout the wraps of loose myelin; after compaction, it is restricted to Schmidt-Lanterman incisures, paranodal loops, outer mesaxon, and in particular to the glial-axon interface (2, 3). The protein is thought to play a role in maintaining the periaxonal space. MAG has also been postulated to be involved in glial-neuron adhesion during myelination. This is based on the finding that anti-MAG antibodies inhibit oligodendrocyte-neuron adhesion by 25% (4), and that MAG liposomes bind a variety of neuronal cells (5). Observations from in vitro myelination cultures also support a role for MAG in Schwann cell adhesion, migration, and elongation along neurites (6, 7).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Quarles, R. H., Everly, J. L., and Brady, R. O. (1973) Evidence for the close asso ciation of a glycoprotein with myelin in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 21, 1177–1191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sternberger, N. H., Quarles, R. H., Itoyama, Y., and Webster, H. D. (1979) Myelinassociated glycoprotein demonstrated immunocytochemically in myelin and myelm-forming cells of developing rat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 1510–1514.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Trapp, B. D. and Quarles, R. H. (1982) Presence of the myelin-associated glyco protein correlates with alterations in the periodicity of peripheral myelin. J. Cell Biol. 92, 877–882.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Poltorak, M., Sadoul, R., Keilhauer, G., Landa, C., Fahrig, T., and Schachner, M. (1987) Myelin-associated glycoprotein, a member of the L2/HNK-1 family of neu ral cell adhesion molecules, is involved in neuron-oligodendrocyte and oligoden drocyte-oligodendrocyte interaction. J. Cell Biol. 105, 1893–1899.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sadoul, R., Fahrig, T., Bartsch, U., and Schachner, M. (1990) Binding properties of liposomes containing the myelin-associated glycoprotein MAG to neural cell cultures. J. Neurosci. Res. 25, 1–13.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Owens, G. C. and Bunge, R. P. (1989) Evidence for an early role for myelin-asso ciated glycoprotein in the process of myelination. Glia 2, 119–128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Owens, G. C. and Bunge, R. P. (1991) Schwann cells infected with a recombinant retrovirus expressing myelin-associated glycoprotein antisense RNA do not form myelin. Neuron 7, 565–575.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Arquint, M., Roder, J. C., Chia, L.-S., Down, J., Wilkinson, D., Bayley, H., Braun, P., and Dunn, R. J. (1987) Molecular cloning and primary structure of myelinassociated glycoprotein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 600–604.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Salzer, J. L., Holmes, W. P., and Colman, D. R. (1987) The amino acid sequences of the myelin-associated glycoprotems: homology to the lmmunoglobulin gene superfamdy. J. Cell Biol. 104, 957–965.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lai, C., Brow, M. A., Nave, K.-A., Noronha, A. B., Quarles, R. H., Bloom, F. E., Milner, R. J., and Sutcliffe, J. G. (1987) Two forms of lB236/myelin-associated glycoprotein, a cell adhesion molecule for postnatal neural development, are produced by alternative splicing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 4337–4341.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kandel, J., Bossy-Wetzel, E, Radvani, F., Klagsburn, M., Folkman, J., and Hanahan, D. (1991) Neovascularization is associated with a switch to the export of bFGF in the multistep development of fibrosarcoma. Cell 66, 1095–1104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rubartelli, A., Cozzolmo, F., Talio, M., and Sitia, R. (1990) A novel secretory pathway for interleukin lb, a protein lacking a signal sequence. EMBO J. 9, 1503–1510.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stockli, K. A., Lottspeich, F., Sendtner, M., Masiakowski, P., Carroll, P., Gotz, R., Lindholm, D.,and Thoenen, H. (1989) Molecular cloning, expression and regional distribution of rat ciliary neurotrophic factor. Nature 342, 920–923.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Johnson, P. W., Attia, J., Richardson, C. D., Roder, J. C., and Dunn, R. J. (1989) Synthesis of soluble myelin-associated glycoprotein in insect and mammalian cells. Gene 77, 287–296.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith, G. E., Summers, M. D., and Fraser, M. J. (1983) Production of human beta interferon in insect cells infected with a baculovirus expression vector. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3, 2156–2165.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Vialard, J., Lalumiere, M., Vernet, T., Briedis, D., Alkhatib, G., Henning, D., Levin, D., and Richardson, C. (1990) Synthesis of the membrane fusion and hemagglutinin proteins of measles virus, using a novel baculovirus vector containing the beta-galactosidase gene. J. Virol. 64, 37–50.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Luckow, V. A. and Summers, M. D. (1989) High level expression of nonfused foreign genes with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus expression vectors. Virology 170, 31–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F., and Sambrook, J. (1982). Molecular Cloning: A Lubo ratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Summers, M. D. and Smith, G. E. (1987) A manual of methods for baculovirus vectors and insect cell culture procedures. Texas Agricultural Experimental Sta tion, College Station, Bull. 1555.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wood, H. A. (1977) An agar overlay plaque assay method for Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Znver. Pathol. 29, 304–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chirgwin, J. M., Pryzybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J., and Rutter, W. J. (1979) Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonu clease. Biochemistry l8, 5294–5300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yanisch-Perron, C., Vieira, J., and Messing, J. (1985) Improved M13 phage clon ing vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33, 103–119.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Attia, J., Hicks, L., Oikawa, K., Kay, C. M., and Dunn, R. D. (1993) Structural properties of the myelin-associated glycoprotein ectodomain. J. Neurochem. 61, 718–726.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Matsuura, Y., Possee, R. D., Overton, H. A., and Bishop, D. H. L. (1987) Baculovirus expression vectors: the requirements for high level expression of pro teins, including glycoproteins. J. Gen. Viral. 68, 1233–1250.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Luckow, V. A., and Summers, M. D. (1988) Signals important for high-level expression of foreign genes in Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus expression vectors. Virology 167, 56–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Forstova, J., Krauzewicz, N., and Griffin, B. E. (1989) Expression of biologically active middle T antigen of polyoma virus from recombinant baculoviruses. Nucl. Acids Res. 17, 1427–1443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sarvari, M., Csikos, G., Sass, M., Gal, P., Schumaker, V., and Zavodszky, P. (1990) Ecdysteroids increase the yield of recombinant protein produced in baculovirus insect cell expression system. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 167, 1154–1161.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Pedraza, L., Owens, G. C., Green, L. A. D., and Salzer, J. L. (1990) The myelin-associated glycoproteins: membrane disposition, evidence of a novel disulfide link age between immmunoglobulin-like domains, and posttranslational palmitylation. J. CellBiol. 111, 2651–2661.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. vonHeijne, G. (1986) A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites. Nucl. Acids Res. 14, 4683–4690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Gupta, S. K., Altares, M., Benoit, R., Riopelle, R. J., Dunn, R. J., and Richardson, P. M. (1992) Preparation and biological properties of native and recombinant cili ary neurotrophic factor. J. Neurobiol. 23, 481–490.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Barbin, G., Manthorpe, M., and Varon, S. (1984) Purification of the chick eye ciliary neurotrophic factor. J. Neurochem. 43, 1468–1478.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Kuroda, K., Geyer, H., Geyer, R., Doerfler, W., and Klenk, H.-D. (1990) The oligosaccharides of influenza virus hemagglutinin expressed in insect cells by a baculovirus vector. Virology 174, 418–429.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Humana Press Inc, Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Attia, J., Gupta, S., Dunn, R.J. (1995). Expression and Secretion of a Soluble Form of Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (MAG). In: Richardson, C.D. (eds) Baculovirus Expression Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 39. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-272-8:363

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-272-8:363

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-272-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-526-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics