Skip to main content

Superoxide Production in the Islet of Langerhans Detected by the MCLA Chemiluminescence Method

  • Protocol
Oxidants and Antioxidants

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 196))

  • 1002 Accesses

Abstract

It is well known that the superoxide anion radical (O-2) is produced in the body as a result of biochemical activities of many cells, such as neutrophils, macrophages, and Kupffer cells (1). Production of O-2 is detectable by various methods, including cytochrome-c oxidation (1), nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) staining, and chemiluminescence (CL) measurement (2). The site and amount of O-2 production is variable with time and readily determined in vivo by applying the CL method. In earlier studies, the CL method was successfully applied for detection of O-2 generation at a tissue level in the lung (3), liver (4), pancreas (5), heart (6), and brain (7). Combined with video imaging techniques, the CL method makes it possible to analyze O-2 generation at a high spatial resolution, sometimes even at a single cell level. In this chapter, we describe the CL method applied to O-2 detection from the islets of Langerhans in the perfused pancreas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J. M. C. (eds.) (1989) Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nakano, M. (1998) Detection of active oxygen species in biological systems. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 18, 565–579.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Takahashi, A., Nakano, M., Mashiko, S., and Inaba, H. (1990) The first observation of O-2 generation in situ lungs of rats treated with drugs to induce experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome. FEBS Lett. 261, 369–372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nakano, M., Kikuyama, M., Hasegawa, T., Ito, T., Sakurai, K., and Hashimura, E. (1995) The first observation of O-2 generation at real time in vivo from nonKupffer sinusoidal cells in perfused rat liver during acute ethanol intoxication. FEBS Lett. 372, 140–143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kishimoto, W., Nakao, A., Nakano, M., Takahashi, A., Inaba, H. and Takagi, H. (1995) Detection of superoxide free radicals in rats with acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 11, 122–126.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ushiroda, S., Maruyama, Y., and Nakano, M. (1997) Continuous detection of superoxide in situ during ischemia and reperfusion in the rabbit heart. Jpn. Heart J. 38, 91–105.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yamamoto, S., Terakawa, S., Sakurai, T., Matsumura, S., and Uemura, K. (1997) Production of reactive oxygen species and glutamate neurotoxicity in a rat organotypic hippocampal culture. Adv. Neurotrauma Res. 9, 61–64.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sakurai, T. and Terakawa, S. (1997) Radical production and degranulation in pancreatic islets induced by glucose. Jpn. J. Physiol. 47 (Suppl. 1), S15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mizuguchi, Y. (1998) Single photon counting, in Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 108: Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols (ed.), Humana Press, NJ, pp. 37–55.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Suzaki, E., Kobayashi, H., Kodama, Y., Masujima, T., and Terakawa, S. (1997) Video-rate dynamics of exocytotic events associated with phagocytosis in neutrophils. CellMotil. Cytoskeleton 38, 215–228.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. DiGregorio, K. A., Cilento, E. V., and Lantz, R. C. (1987) A kinetic model of superoxide production from single pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Am. J. Physiol. 252, C677–C683.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Sakurai, T., Terakawa, S. (2002). Superoxide Production in the Islet of Langerhans Detected by the MCLA Chemiluminescence Method. In: Armstrong, D. (eds) Oxidants and Antioxidants. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 196. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-274-0:203

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-274-0:203

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-851-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-274-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics