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Parechovirus

Picornaviridae

  • Reference work entry
The Springer Index of Viruses

Virion

Morphology:

Icosahedral

Envelope:

No

Diameter (nm):

28

Length (nm):

Structural components:

RNA, capsid

Buoyant density (g/mL):

1.36

Buoyant density method:

CsCl gradient

Lipid composition:

None

Additional information:

None

Genome

Nucleic Acid:

RNA

 

Strandedness:

Single-stranded

 

Polarity:

Positive-sense

 

Configuration:

Linear

 

Segment organization:

Segment no. 1 (kb):

7.33

One segment(s):

7.33 (kb) total (calculated)

G + C content (%):

39.1

 

mRNA transcripts:

1

 

Open reading frames:

1

 

Additional information:

A single polyprotein is encoded and this is cleaved by virus proteases to give the final proteins (probably 10)

 

Replication

Entry mechanism:

Interactions between integrins avb1/avb3/avb6/avb8 and the virus RGD motif; subsequent endocytosis

Site of transcription:

n/a

Transcriptase:

n/a

Site of genome replication:

Cytoplasm, involving perinuclear replication complexes

Replicase:

Virus-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Replication intermediate:

Negative sense RNA

Site of virion...

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Correspondence to Glyn Stanway B.Sc., Ph.D. .

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Stanway, G., Williams, Ç.H., Hyypiä, T. (2011). Parechovirus. In: Tidona, C., Darai, G. (eds) The Springer Index of Viruses. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95919-1_216

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