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Remote Sensing in Archaeology

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Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

Synonyms

Nondestructive archaeology

Definition

Remote Sensing – or Télédétection (French), Fernerkundung (German), Percepcion Remota (Spanish), 遙感 (Chinese) – can be defined as the science of identifying, observing, interpreting, and measuring objects or surfaces without coming into direct contact with them.

In the archaeological process, the scientific community has taken at least two different approaches to the definition of remote sensing. Some archaeologists define it as the technique of obtaining information about objects through the analysis of data collected by sensors (cameras, scanners, imaging radar systems, etc.) that are not in physical contact with the objects under investigation, mostly using spaceborne and airborne instruments. From this point of view, remote sensing differs from ground-based sensing, in which the instruments physically touch the ground surface. A common example of a ground-based instrument is ground-penetrating radar (Doneus et al., 2011).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Classics and McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 9DA, UK

    Stefano Campana

  2. Laboratory of Landscape Archaeology and Remote Sensing, Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Via Roma 56, 53100, Siena, Italy

    Stefano Campana

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  1. Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA

    Allan S. Gilbert

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Campana, S. (2017). Remote Sensing in Archaeology. In: Gilbert, A.S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_122

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