Skip to main content

Parallel Robots

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Systems and Control
  • 545 Accesses

Abstract

Parallel robots are closed chains consisting of a fixed and moving platform that are connected by a set of serial chain legs. Parallel robots typically possess both actuated and passive joints and may even be redundantly actuated. Although more structurally complex and possessing a smaller workspace, parallel robots are usually designed to exploit one or more of the natural advantages they possess over their serial counterparts, e.g., higher stiffness, increased positioning accuracy, and higher speeds and accelerations. In this chapter we provide an overview of the kinematic and dynamic modeling of parallel robots, a description of their singularity behavior, and basic methods developed for their control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson RJ, Spong MW (1988) Hybrid impedance control of robotic manipulators. IEEE J Robot Autom 4:549–556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caccavale F, Siciliano B, Villani L (2003) The Tricept robot: dynamics and impedance control. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 8:263–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakarov D (2004) Study of the antagonistic stiffness of parallel manipulators with actuation redundancy. Mech Mach Theory 39:583–601

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng H, Yiu Y-K, Li Z (2003) Dynamics and control of redundantly actuated parallel manipulators. IEEE Trans Mechatron 8(4):483–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fasse ED, Gosselin CM (1998) On the spatial impedance control of Gough-Stewart platforms. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, Leuven, pp 1749–1754

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghorbel F (1995) Modeling and PD control of closed-chain mechanical systems. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on decision and control, New Orleans

    Google Scholar 

  • Honegger M, Codourey A, Burdet E (1997) Adaptive control of the Hexaglide, a 6-DOF parallel manipulator. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, Washington, DC, pp 543–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim J, Park FC, Ryu SJ, Kim J, Hwang JC, Park C, Iurascu CC (2001) Design and analysis of a redundantly actuated parallel mechanism for rapid machining. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 17(4):423–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merlet JP (1988) Force feedback control of parallel manipulators. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics automation, Philadelphia, pp 1484–1489

    Google Scholar 

  • Merlet JP (2006) Parallel robots. Springer, Heidelberg

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller A (2005) Internal prestress control of redundantly actuated parallel manipulators and its application to backlash avoiding control. IEEE Trans Robot 21(4):668–677

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller A (2008) Redundant actuation of parallel manipulators. In: Wu H (ed) Parallel manipulators: towards new applications. I-Tech Publishing, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray R, Li ZX, Sastry S (1994) A mathematical introduction to robotic manipulation. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura Y, Ghodoussi M (1989) Dynamics computation of closed-link robot mechanisms with nonredundant and redundant actuators. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 5(3):294–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satya SM, Ferreira PM, Spong MW (1995) Hybrid control of a planar 3-DOF parallel manipulator for machining operations. Trans N Am Manuf Res Inst/SME 23:273–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Spong MW, Hutchinson S, Vidyasagar M (2006) Robot modeling and control. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Yi B-J, Freeman RA (1993) Geometric analysis of antagonistic stiffness in redundantly actuated parallel mechanisms. J Robot Syst 10:581–603

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank C. Park .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

About this entry

Cite this entry

Park, F.C. (2014). Parallel Robots. In: Baillieul, J., Samad, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Systems and Control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5102-9_174-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5102-9_174-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5102-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics