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Mental Health and ASD

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Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Introduction

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous disorder recognized by deficits in social communication and interaction, in addition to restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests (American Psychiatric Association 2013). ASD is also heterogeneous in terms of which symptom emerges when and when the complete symptom pattern required for a diagnoses become evident. This leads to substantially difficulties in clinical detection and treatment planning. Research show that there is great variability in terms of etiology, behaviors, core symptoms, cognitive skills, adaptive skills, language and communication, the onset of diagnosis and core symptom patterns (Zwaigenbaum et al. 2015). For some, ASD symptoms required for a diagnosis may first become evident when social demands exceeds the capabilities of the individual (Ozonoff et al. 2015). Additionally, symptoms of ASD may manifest differently depending on other factors, such as the child’s cognitive abilities and verbal...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of education, UIT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

    Roald A. Øien

  2. Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

    Roald A. Øien

  3. Faculty of Education, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway

    Anders Nordahl-Hansen

  4. Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

    Synnve Schjølberg

Authors
  1. Roald A. Øien
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  2. Anders Nordahl-Hansen
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  3. Synnve Schjølberg
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roald A. Øien .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA

    Fred R. Volkmar

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Øien, R.A., Nordahl-Hansen, A., Schjølberg, S. (2019). Mental Health and ASD. In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102050-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102050-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8

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