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Eisenberg, Leon

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Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Name and Degrees

Leon Eisenberg received both his BA and MD degrees from the University of Pennsylvania. He completed an internship at Mt. Sinai before teaching briefly at the University of Pennsylvania. Following work as a psychiatrist in the US Army, he became a resident at Sheppard Pratt Hospital before beginning child psychiatry training at Johns Hopkins.

Major Appointments (Institution, Location, Dates)

  • Johns Hopkins University: Baltimore, MD, 1953–1967, Instructor, Associate Professor, and Professor and Chief of Child Psychiatry.

  • Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1967–1993, Professor of Psychiatry, Chair Department of Social Medicine and Health Policy, Maude and Lillian Presley Professor of Social Medicine, Emeritus status in 1993.

Major Honors and Awards

  • Leon Eisenberg was the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and awards; some of the major awards include the Richmond award from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Thomas W. Salmon Medal from the New York Academy of...

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References and Reading

  • Conners, C. K., Rothschild, G., Eisenberg, L., Schwartz, L. S., & Robinson, E. (1969). Dextroamphetamine sulfate in children with learning disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 21, 182–190.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1956). The autistic child in adolescence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 607–612. Reprinted in Alexander et al. (Eds.). (1959). Psychopathology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1957a). The fathers of autistic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 27, 715–724.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1957b). The course of childhood schizophrenia. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 78, 69–83.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1957c). Progress in neuropsychiatry. Journal of Pediatrics, 51, 334–349.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1957d). Psychiatric implications of brain damage in children. Psychiatric Quarterly, 31, 72–92.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1968). The social development of human intelligence. Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin, 43, 2–7; Reprinted in Freemen, H. (Ed.). (1969). Progress in mental health. Churchill.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (1998). Nature, niche and nurture: The role of social experience in transforming genotype into phenotype. Academic Psychiatry, 22, 213–222.

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  • Eisenberg, L. (2004). Social psychiatry and the human genome: Contextualizing heritability. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 101–103.

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  • Glaser, K., & Eisenberg, L. (1956). Maternal deprivation. Pediatrics, 18, 626–642.

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  • Kanner, L., & Eisenberg, L. (1956a). Child psychiatry; mental deficiency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 531–534.

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  • Kanner, L., & Eisenberg, L. (1956b). Early infantile autism 1943–1955. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 26, 55–65. Reprinted in: Alexander et al. (Eds.). Op. cit. Reprinted in Psychiatric Research Report 1957 (April), American Psychiatric Association, pp. 55-65.

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  • Kanner, L., & Eisenberg, L. (1957). Child psychiatry: Mental deficiency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 617.

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  • Kanner, L., & Eisenberg, L. (1958). Child psychiatry; mental deficiency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 609–615.

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  • Rutter, M., Lebovici, S., Eisenberg, L., Sneznevskij, A. V., Sadoun, R., Brooke, E., et al. (1969). A triaxial classification of mental disorders in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10, 41–61.

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Correspondence to Fred R. Volkmar .

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Volkmar, F.R. (2020). Eisenberg, Leon. In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_1856-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_1856-3

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  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8

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