Skip to main content

Interpersonal Processes

Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine
  • 363 Accesses

Synonyms

Relationship processes; Social processes

Definition

Interpersonal processes refer broadly to actual or perceived elements of the social world. These processes can be generally positive (e.g., support) or negative (e.g., conflict) and can be further specified in terms of more specific types such as emotional support or insensitivity to others. It is also used to refer to the broader social context (e.g., social networks) in which such processes are embedded.

Description

Introduction

Interpersonal processes such as social support and social negativity have long been suspected as contributors to physical health outcomes. However, most biomedical research aimed at understanding disease has focused on biological processes (e.g., physiology, pathogens). There is now strong evidence linking interpersonal processes to such biological pathways and concrete health outcomes (e.g., hypertension). Linking interpersonal processes to biological pathways provides a bridge that can connect...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References and Further Readings

  • Barrera, M., Glasgow, R. E., Mckay, H. G., Boles, S. M., & Feil, E. G. (2002). Do Internet- based support interventions change perceptions of social support? An experimental trial of approaches for supporting diabetes self-management. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 637–654.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 843–857.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, K., & Dunkel-Schetter, C. (2011). Social negativity and health: Conceptual and measurement issues. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(11), 904–918.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. L., Nesse, R. M., Vinokur, A. D., & Smith, D. M. (2003). Providing social support may be more beneficial than receiving it: Results from a prospective study of mortality. Psychological Science, 14, 320–327.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59, 676–684.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Vogli, R., Chandola, T., & Marmot, M. G. (2007). Negative aspects of close relationships and heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 1951–1957.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson, S. S. (2008). Emotional and physiological responses to social-evaluative threat. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1362–1368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberger, N. I. (2010). The neural basis of social pain: Findings and implications. In G. MacDonald & L. A. Jensen-Campbell (Eds.), Social pain: Neuropsychological and health implications of loss and exclusion (pp. 53–78). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frison, E., Eggermont, S. (2015). Toward an integrated and differential approach to the relationships between loneliness, different types of Facebook use, and adolescents’ depressed mood. Communication Research, 34(2), 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality: A meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 7, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martire, L. M., Schulz, R., Helgeson, V. S., Small, B. J., & Saghafi, E. M. (2010). Review and meta-analysis of couple-oriented interventions for chronic illness. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40, 325–342.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. E., Brody, G. H., Yu, T., & Chen, E. (2014). A family-oriented psychosocial intervention reduces inflammation in low-SES African American youth. PNAS, 111(31), 11287–11292. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1406578111

  • Olson, D. A., Liu, J., & Shultz, K. (2012). The influence of Facebook usage on perceptions of social support, personal efficacy, and life satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 12, 133–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 330–366.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Selcuk, E., & Ong, A. D. (2013). Perceived partner responsiveness moderates the association between received emotional support and all-cause mortality. Health Psychology, 32, 231–235.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. P., & Christakis, N. A. (2008). Social networks and health. Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 405–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thoits, P. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uchino, B. N. (2009). Understanding the links between social support and physical health: A lifespan perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received support. Perspectives in Psychological Science, 4, 236–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umberson, D., & Montez, J. K. (2010). Social relationships and health: A flashpoint for health policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51, S54–S66.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Whillans, A., Dunn, E., Dickerson, S., Sandstrom, G., Madden, K. (2016). Is spending money on others good for your heart? Health Psychology, 35(6), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wills, T. A., & Shinar, O. (2000). Measuring perceived and received social support. In S. Cohen, L. Gordon, & B. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 86–135). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sierra Cronan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Cronan, S., Uchino, B.N., Kent de Grey, R.G., Trettevik, R. (2017). Interpersonal Processes. In: Gellman, M., Turner, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1425-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1425-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6439-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6439-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Interpersonal Processes
    Published:
    07 December 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1425-3

  2. Original

    Interpersonal Processes
    Published:
    13 February 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1425-2