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Conversion of Lignin into High Value Chemical Products

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Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology

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Glossary

Cleavage:

The chemical bonds are broken by chemical means

Conversion:

A chemical process in which the bonds of chemicals are cleaved or reorganized to form new chemicals

Degradation:

Conversion of macromolecules or polymers to small molecules by cleaving the chemical bonds

Lignin:

One of the three main components of lignocellulosic biomass, as well as an abundant waste product in the pulp and paper industry

Linkage:

The type of chemical bonding which connects monomers to form polymers

Valorization:

Conversion of low valued chemicals or waste to high valued chemicals

Definition of the Subject

Biomass, being the only renewable organic carbon resource in nature, can be transformed into renewable fuels as well as has unique advantages in producing high-valued chemicals. Lignin is mainly an amorphous tridimensional complex polyphenolic polymer which is the most recalcitrant of the three main components of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin is also a major renewable biomass waste...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P. R. China

    Huiying Zeng & Chao-Jun Li

  2. Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Chao-Jun Li

Authors
  1. Huiying Zeng
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  2. Chao-Jun Li
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Correspondence to Chao-Jun Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Ramtech Ltd., Larkspur, CA, USA

    Robert A. Meyers

Section Editor information

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Buxing Han

  2. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Tianbin Wu

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Zeng, H., Li, CJ. (2018). Conversion of Lignin into High Value Chemical Products. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_1010-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_1010-1

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