Skip to main content

Habitat Change

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Synonyms

Migration

Definition

The changing of a habitat for a given species, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.

Introduction

Much of the way we are shaped by evolution is indicative of the kind of environment we had to survive in. Early records show that we, as humans, had to survive at one point in trees as we often see modern primates do. Many primates today are confined to forests, whereby they have developed mechanisms physiologically to be able to climb high distances, especially given the usage of their opposable thumbs. In addition, the diet that keeps them nourished is very indicative of living in trees, such as having to seek out fruits like bananas that may grow at a higher altitude. Therefore, a major question for someone who does not understand the concept of evolution is how we are living as Homo sapienstoday despite there still being monkeys in the wild. Many people choose to understand evolution as a “progression toward perfection.” This is a common misconception –...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Demenocal, P. B. (2004). African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1–2), 3–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foley, R. A. (1994). Speciation, extinction and climatic change in hominid evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 26(4), 275–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potts, R. (1996). Evolution and climate variability. Science, 273(5277), 922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potts, R. (1998). Variability selection in hominid evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 7(3), 81–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, K. E. (1997). Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene. Journal of Human Evolution, 32(2), 289–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, N. M., Capellini, T. D., Roach, N. T., & Alemseged, Z. (2015). Fossil hominin shoulders support an African ape-like last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 112(38), 11829–11834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kian Betancourt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Betancourt, K., Mabie, B. (2018). Habitat Change. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_314-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_314-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics