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Exploitation of Psychological Mechanisms

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Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
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Synonyms

Misuse/misapplication of psychological mechanisms

Definition

The process by which our psychological mechanisms are exploited by evolutionary mismatch, or the effect by which our rate of technological advancements far outweighs the speed of evolution, leading to a “mismatch effect.”

Introduction

As discussed in the previous chapter, evolutionary mismatch is a phenomenon by which our minds are still essentially Stone Age minds meant for hunter-gatherer lives. The rate of technological advancement has been far too fast for our bodies to catch up, leading to various situations by which we are “mismatched” with our bodies to our current environment. Many businesses have taken advantage of this mismatch effect and sell their product through the knowledge of what will appeal to consumers based on what we psychologically desire.

Food and Other Products

Food is a classic example of something that is taken advantage of to appeal to consumers. Turning on any TV station will inevitably...

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References

  • Anschutz, D. J., Engels, R. C., van der Zwaluw, C. S., & Van Strien, T. (2011). Sex differences in young adults’ snack food intake after food commercial exposure. Appetite, 56(2), 255–260.

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  • Borzekowski, D. L., & Robinson, T. N. (2001). The 30-second effect: An experiment revealing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101(1), 42–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenrick, D. T. (2011). Sex, murder, and the meaning of life: A psychologist investigates how evolution, cognition, and complexity are revolutionizing our view of human nature. New York: Basic Books.

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Correspondence to Vania Rolon .

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Rolon, V., Betancourt, K. (2018). Exploitation of Psychological Mechanisms. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_412-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_412-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

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