Synonyms
Definition
Benign exophytic glandular tumor.
Clinical Features
Incidence
It is a rare tumor which arises from a metaplastic process of the urothelium.
Age
It occurs mainly in elderly patients: mean age 65 years, range 23–94.
Sex
There is reported a male predominance.
Site
The urachus and the bladder dome and the trigone are the most common site.
Treatment
The treatment is surgical excision of the tumor.
Outcome
Prognosis is excellent; however the progression to adenocarcinoma has been reported in 20% of the cases when the lesion has not been completely resected.
Macroscopy
Grossly, it appears as an exophytic lesion.
Microscopy
Histological findings of villous adenoma in the urinary tract, which are the same of villous adenoma in the intestinal tract, include a delicate fibrovascular stalk lined with columnar cells (Fig. 1). The cells may present crowding, hyperchromasia, and prominent nucleoli with pseudostratified nuclei and uncommon non-atypical mitoses. The...
References and Further Reading
Channer, J. L., Williams, J. L., & Henry, L. (1993). Villous adenoma of the bladder. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 46, 450–452.
Cheng, L., Montironi, R., & Bostwick, D. G. (1999). Villous adenoma of the urinary bladder: A report of 23 cases, including 8 with coexistent adenocarcinoma. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 23, 764–771.
Seibel, J. L., Prasad, S., Weisse, R. E., et al. (2002). Villous adenoma of the urinary bladder: A lesion frequently associated with malignancy. Human Pathology, 33, 236–241.
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Raspollini, M.R., Lopez-Beltran, A. (2020). Urinary Tract Villous Adenoma. In: van Krieken, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_4977-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_4977-1
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