Abstract
Over the past decade, multiple factors have changed the pattern of neonatal surgical emergencies. An increase in prenatal screenings and the development of neonatal tertiary care centers have changed the clinical approach to this kind of emergencies. In fact, most conditions, leading to gastrointestinal (GI) emergencies, are uncommon, and treatment in specialist centers enables concentration of appropriate resources and expertise. Comorbidity is common, particularly in the preterm or low-birth-weight infant.
In the literature, nobody specifies the cutoff that enables to define when rare emergencies could be considered as common or uncommon.
We propose our series, compared with others in the literature, in order to specify which emergencies, although rare, could be considered common or uncommon in neonates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Angotti R, Bulotta AL, Ferrara F, Molinaro F, Cerchia E, Meucci D, Messina M (2014) Uncommon surgical emergencies in neonatology. Pediatr Med Chir 36(5–6):99
De la Hunt MN (2006) The acute abdomen in the newborn. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 11:191–197
Filston HC (1998) Other causes of intestinal obstruction. In: O’Neill JA Jr et al (eds) Pediatric surgery, 5th edn. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 1215–1221
Grosfeld JL et al (1996) Gastrointestinal perforation and peritonitis in infants and children: experience with 179 cases over ten years. Surgery 120:650
Lim CT, Yip CH, Chang KW (1994) Meconium ileus – a rare cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction in Malaysia. Singapore Med J 35(1):74–76
Messina M, Ferruci D, Meucci D, Buonocore G, Di Maggio G (2002) Neonatal intestinal occlusion due to duodenal duplication in association with malformed gallbladder sludge. Biol Neonate 81:210–212
Messina M, Ferrucci E, Garzi A, Meucci D, Buonocore G (2003) A rare case of neonatal ileo-cecal valve stenosis due to covered iliac perforation. Biol Neonate 83:69–72
Messina M, Ferrucci E, Meucci D, Di Maggio G, Molinaro F, Buonocore G (2005) Littre’s hernia in newborn infants: report of two cases. Pediatr Surg Int 21:485–487
Puri P (2003) Duplications of the alimentary tract. In: Puri P (ed) Newborn surgery. Arnold, London, pp 479–488
Raffensperger JG, Seeler RA, Moncada R (1970) Intestinal obstruction in the newborn. In: Raffensperger JG et al (eds) The acute abdomen in infancy and childhood. JB Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, pp 1–19
Rosser SB, Clark CH, Elechi EN (1982) Spontaneous neonatal gastric perforation. J Pediatr Surg 17:390–394
Steves M, Ricketts RR (1987) Pneumoperitoneum in the newborn infant. Am Surg 53(4):226–230
Touloukian RJ (1973) Gastric ischemia: the primary factor in neonatal perforation. Clin Pediatr 12:219
Van Veenendaal M, Plötz FB, Nikkels PG, Bax NM (2004) Further evidence for an ischemic origin of perforation of the appendix in the neonatal period. J Pediatr Surg 39(8):e11–e12
Weinberg G, Kleinhaus S, Boley SJ (1989) Idiopathic intestinal perforations in the newborn: an increasingly common entity. J Pediatr Surg 24:1007–1008
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Messina, M., Molinaro, F., Angotti, R. (2018). Rare Surgical Emergencies of Newborns. In: Buonocore, G., Bracci, R., Weindling, M. (eds) Neonatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29489-6_230
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29489-6_230
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29487-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29489-6
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine