Synonyms
Neuroleptic-induced dyskinesias
Definition
Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological syndrome caused by the long-term use of neuroleptic or antiemetic drugs.
Current Knowledge
Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements. Features of the disorder may include grimacing, tongue protrusion, lip smacking, puckering and pursing, and rapid eye blinking. Rapid movements of the arms, legs, and trunk may also occur. Involuntary movements of the fingers may appear.
Treatment: Stopping the offending medications may help to decrease the symptoms. Recovery may take months to years if it happens at all.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Readings
Goetz, C. G., & Horn, S. (2004). Tardive dyskinesia. In R. L. Watts & W. C. Koller (Eds.), Movement disorders (2nd ed., pp. 629–638). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hohler, A.D., de Leon, M.P. (2018). Tardive Dyskinesia. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_483
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_483
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57110-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57111-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences