Synonyms
Dysfunctional voiding; Urinary incontinence; Wetting
Definition
Clinical disorder characterized by failure to control bladder function, with repeated episodes of inappropriate (intentional or involuntary) voiding of urine beyond the chronologic and developmental point that consistent control would be expected. The behavior is not attributable to medication effect, substance use, or general medical condition. An enuretic disorder is classified as primary when control of urination has never been successfully achieved. Secondary enuresis is the term used when incontinence recurs after a sustained period of effective bladder control (minimum of 6 months). Enuresis is also further clarified as nocturnal (nighttime or monosymptomatic enuresis) or diurnal (daytime), or mixed (both).
Categorization
Enuresis is classified with the Elimination Disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association 2013). Significant...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Readings
Alpaslan, A. H., Kodak, U., Arci, K., & Guzzle, H. I. (2016). Association between elimination disorders and abusive maternal attitudes. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 40, 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.02.004.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
Elimination disorders: Enuresis and encopresis (2006). Chichester: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470022116.ch18
Feeney, D. J. (2005). Elimination disorders: Enuresis and encopresis. In W. M. Klykylo & J. L. Kay (Eds.), Clinical child psychiatry (2nd ed.). Chichester: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470022116.ch18.
Leclair, M., & Héloury, Y. (2010). Non-neurogenic elimination disorders in children. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 6(4), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.01.006.
Levato, L. E., Aponte, C. A., Wilkins, J., Travis, R., Aiello, R., Zanibbi, K., Loring, W. A., Butter, E., Smith, T., & Mruzek, D. W. (2016). Use of urine alarms in toilet training children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 53, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.007.
Sá, C. A., Gusmão Paiva, A. C., de Menezes, Maria Clotilde Lima Bezerra, de Oliveira, L. F., Gomes, C. A., de Figueiredo, A. A., . . . Netto, J. M. B. (2016). Increased risk of physical punishment among enuretic children with family history of enuresis. The Journal of Urology, 195(4, Part 2), 1227–1231. https://doi.org/proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1016/j.juro.2015.11.022
von Gontard, A. (2013). The impact of DSM-5 and guidelines for assessment and treatment of elimination disorders. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 22, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0363-9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Rolston, C. (2018). Enuresis. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_9191
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_9191
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57110-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57111-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences