Skip to main content

Rural Youth, Education, and Citizenship in Sweden: Politics of Recognition and Redistribution

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Citizenship and Education

Abstract

When young people are studied in relation to citizenship and education, geographical location is not always considered. When the emplacement of youth is addressed, a disproportional focus on schools and civic youth practices in city settings further mirrors an unreflected urban norm within the field. There is however a burgeoning literature that examines youth, education, and citizenship in rural settings that speaks to issues of the inclusion and participation of young people in society. The current chapter reviews Swedish literature on rural youth and tracks its theoretical and political underpinnings. The areas covered move from stereotypical representations of rurality to rural youths’ experiences and participation in formal and nonformal education to the ways in which neoliberal market logic results in an uneven distribution of educational and employment possibilities for young people on the countryside. The chapter argues that a divided empirical and analytical focus in previous research results in inconclusive arguments regarding the remedies suggested for overcoming geographic inequality. It is posited that a call for the cultural recognition of rural youth’s experiences of marginalization as a remedy for justice needs to be complemented with an argument for economic redistribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Åberg-Bengtsson, L. (2009). The smaller the better? A review of research on small rural schools in Sweden. International Journal of Educational Research, 48(2), 100–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, Å., & Beckman, A. (2018). Young working-class men without jobs: Reimagining work and masculinity in postindustrial Sweden. In C. Walker & S. Roberts (Eds.), Masculinity, labour, and neoliberalism: Working-class men in international perspective (pp. 101–123). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Andræ Thelin, A., & Solstad, K. J. (2005). Utbildning i glesbygd – samspel eller konflikt? En kunskapsöversikt. Stockholm: Myndigheten för skolutveckling.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asplund, S.-B., & Pérez Prieto, H. (2013). ‘Ellie is the coolest’: Class, masculinity and place in vehicle engineering students’ talk about literature in a Swedish rural town school. Children’s Geographies, 11(1), 59–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asplund, S.-B., & Pérez Prieto, H. (2018). Young working-class men do not read: Or do they? Challenging the dominant discourse of reading. Gender and Education, 30(8), 1048–1064.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beach, D. (2018). Structural injustices in Swedish education: Academic selection and educational inequalities. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bergström, V. (1997). Bergslagens näringsstruktur – gynnar inte sysselsättningen. In I. E. Bergdahl, M. Isacson, & B. Mellander (Eds.), Bruksandan – hinder eller möjlighet? Rapport från en seminarieserie i Bergslagen (pp. 96–102). Smedjebacken: Ekomuseum Bergslagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Wendy (2005). “Neoliberalism and the end of liberal democracy”. Edgework: Critical essays on knowledge and politics (pp. 37–59). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. (2006). American nightmare: Neoliberalism, neoconservatism, and de-democratization. Political Theory, 34(6), 690–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunar, N., & Sernhede, O. (Eds.). (2013). Skolan och ojämlikhetens urbana geografi. Om skolan, staden och valfriheten. Göteborg: Daidalos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, K. (2012). Mapping futures, making selves: Subjectivity, schooling and rural youth (Dissertation). University of Toronto, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceccato, V., Persson, L. O., & Westholm, E. (2000). Forskning om och för landsbygds- och glesbygdsutveckling: Kunskapsöversikt år 2000. Stockholm: Nordic Centre for Spatial Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cedering, M. (2012). Skolnedläggningar på landsbygden. Konsekvenser för vardagsliv och lokalsamhälle (Dissertation). Uppsala University, Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, U. (2007). Progressive women traditional men: Globalization, migration, and equality in the Northern periphery of the European Union. In I. N. Gunewardena & A. Kingsolver (Eds.), The gender of globalization: Women navigating cultural and economic marginalities (pp. 105–126). Santa Fe: SAR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edenheim, S. (2017). Den goda viljans feminism – en kritisk analys av ett paradigm. Tidskrift för genusvetenskap, 38(4), 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, A.-K. (1997). Kultur och utveckling i Bergslagen. In E. Bergdahl, M. Isacson, & B. Mellander (Eds.), Bruksandan – hinder eller möjlighet? Rapport från en seminarieserie i Bergslagen (pp. 36–46). Smedjebacken: Ekomuseum Bergslagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, M. (2010). (Re)producing a periphery: Popular representations of the Swedish North (Dissertation). Umeå University, Umeå.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, M. (2017). Narratives of mobility and modernity: Representations of places and people among young adults in Sweden. Population, Space and Place, 23(2), e2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg, G. (1997). Reproduktionen av den patriarkala bruksandan. In E. Bergdahl, M. Isacson, & B. Mellander (Eds.), Bruksandan – hinder eller möjlighet? Rapport från en seminarieserie i Bergslagen (pp. 59–64). Smedjebacken: Ekomuseum Bergslagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg, S. (2017). “The right to immobility” and the uneven distribution of spatial capital: Negotiating youth transitions in northern Sweden. Social & Cultural Geography, 20(3), 323–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg, G., Stenbacka, S., & Lundmark, M. (2012). Demografiska myter. Föreställningar om landsbygden – mer myter än faktiska fakta. Stockholm: Öhrlings Pricewaterhouse Coopers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, N., & Honneth, A. (2003). Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottzén, L. (2014). Racist hicks and the promise of world-centred masculinity studies. NORMA: International Journal for Masculinity Studies, 9(4), 213–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottzén, L., & Franzén, A. (2019, in press). Othering the rapist: Rurality, sexual violence and the Bjästa case. In M. Heinskou, M.-L. Skillbrei, & K. Stefansen (Eds.), Rape in the Nordic countries. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halldén, G. (2011). Barndomens skogar. Om barn i natur och barns natur. Stockholm: Carlsson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Härnsten, G., Holmstrand, L., Lundmark, E., Hellsten, J.-O., Rosén, M., & Lundström, E. (2005). Vi sätter genus på agendan. Ett deltagarorienterat projekt i en glesbygdskommun. Växjö: Växjö University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, R., Tyson, L., & Saadia, L. (2012). The global gender gap report 2012. Geneva: World Economic Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helve, H. (2003). Ung i utkant. Aktuell forskning om glesbygdsungdomar i Norden. Köpenhamn: Nordiska ministerrådet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjort, S., & Malmberg, G. (2006). The attraction of the rural: Characteristics of rural migrants in Sweden. Scottish Geographical Journal, 122(1), 55–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holm, A. S. (2013). A sea of options: Student perspectives on market competition in upper-secondary schools in Sweden. Nordic Studies in Education, 33(4), 284–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honneth, A. (2007). Disrespect: The normative foundations of critical theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hübinette, T., & Lundström, C. (2011). Sweden after the recent election: The double-binding power of Swedish whiteness through the mourning of the loss of ‘old Sweden’ and the passing of ‘good Sweden’. NORA: Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 19(1), 42–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivener, R. (2014). Kunskapens händer. Kunskapstraditioner, maskulinitet och förändring i Lesjöfors 1940–2010 (Dissertation). Karlstad University, Karlstad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joelsson, T. (2013). Space and sensibility: Young men’s risk-taking with motor vehicles (Dissertation). Linköping University, Linköping.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, R. (2007). Blatte betyder kompis. Om maskulinitet och språk i en högstadieskola. Stockholm: Ordfront.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kåks, H. (2007). Mellan erfarenhet och förväntan. Betydelser av att bli vuxen i ungdomars livsberättelser (Dissertation). Linköpings University, Linköping.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren, S. (2002). Modernitetens markörer. Ungdomsbilder i tid och rum (Dissertation). Umeå University, Umeå.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, B. (1997). Förbrukade orter. In E. Bergdahl, M. Isacson, & B. Mellander (Eds.), Bruksandan – hinder eller möjlighet? Rapport från en seminarieserie i Bergslagen (pp. 83–95). Smedjebacken: Ekomuseum Bergslagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, A. S., & Johansson, A. (2017). Digital rurality: Producing the countryside in online struggles for rural survival. Journal of Rural Studies, 51, 73–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundh Nilsson, F., & Westberg, J. (2015). Utbildning och ekonomi. In E. Larsson & J. Westberg (Eds.), Utbildningshistoria. En introduktion (pp. 401–419). Lund: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulinari, D., & Neergaard, A. (2014). We are Sweden Democrats because we care for others: Exploring racisms in the Swedish extreme right. The European Journal of Women’s Studies, 21(1), 43–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, B., & Lundgren, A. S. (2015). Logics of rurality: Political rhetoric about the Swedish North. Journal of Rural Studies, 37, 85–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nordin, L. (2007). Man ska ju vara två. Män och kärlekslängtan i norrländsk glesbygd. Stockholm: Natur & kultur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierre, J. (2015). Introduction: The decline of Swedish exceptionalism? In J. Pierre (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Swedish politics (pp. 1–19). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pini, B., Morris, D., & Mayes, R. (2016). Rural youth: Mobilities, marginalities, and negotiations. In K. Nairn & P. Kraftl (Eds.), Space, place, and environment (pp. 463–480). Singapore: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Reay, D. (2005). Beyond consciousness? The psychic landscape of social class. Sociology, 39(5), 911–928.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rönnblom, M. (2014). Ett urbant tolkningsföreträde? En studie av hur landsbygd skapas i nationell policy. Stockholm: Jordbruksverket.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rönnlund, M., Rosvall, P.-Å., & Johansson, M. (2018). Vocational or academic track? Study and career plans among Swedish students living in rural areas. Journal of Youth Studies, 21(3), 360–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. (1997). Formations of class and gender: Becoming respectable. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohl, L. (2014). Att veta sin klass. Kvinnors uppåtgående klassresor i Sverige. Stockholm: Atlas Akademi

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenbacka, S. (2011). Othering the rural: About the construction of rural masculinities and the unspoken urban hegemonic ideal in Swedish media. Journal of Rural Studies, 27(3), 235–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, L. (2006). Vinna och försvinna? Drivkrafter bakom ungdomars utflyttning från mindre orter (Dissertation). Linköping University, Linköping.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, L. (2012). Att växa upp i storstadsskugga – i Vimmerby, Hultsfred och Eksjö. Söderhamn: FoU-rapport.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, L. (2016). Empowering rural youth with Facebook: Lessons from a local Swedish case-study. Community Development Journal, 51(3), 436–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, L. (2017). Lämna eller stanna? Valmöjligheter och stöd för unga i “resten av Sverige”. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swedish National Board of Youth Affairs. (2010). Fokus 10. Om ungas inflytande. Stockholm: Ungdomsstyrelsen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinagli, I., Florida, R., Ström, P., & Wahlqvist, E. (2007). Sweden in the creative age. Göteborg: Göteborg University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trondman, M. (1995). Vem talar för framtidens förlorare? Om det svenska småstadssamhällets unga arbetarklassmän. In K. Lövgren & G. Bolin (Eds.), Om unga män. Identitet, kultur och livsvillkor (pp. 167–192). Lund: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trondman, M. (2001). Att flytta eller stanna? Om barns och ungdomars föreställningar om att vilja bo kvar i Hällefors kommun eller flytta därifrån. Växjö: Växjö University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallström, M. (2011). Att återerövra framtiden. Småstaden, ungdomarna och demokratins möjligheter. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallström, M. (2014). När verkligheten inte stämmer med kartan. Lokala förutsättningar för hållbar utveckling. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallström, M., & Svensson, L. (2018). Klassamhällets tystade röster och perifera platser. Stockholm: Katalys.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viken, A. (2006). Tourism and Sámi identity: An analysis of the tourism-identity nexus in a Sámi community. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6(1), 7–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waara, P. (1996). Ungdom i gränsland. Umeå: Boréa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weller, S. (2004). Teenage citizenship geographies: Rural spaces of exclusion, education and creativity (Dissertation). Brunel University, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westholm, E. (1997). Uppväxt med bruksanda. In E. Bergdahl, M. Isacson, & B. Mellander (Eds.), Bruksandan – hinder eller möjlighet? Rapport från en seminarieserie i Bergslagen (pp. 103–109). Smedjebacken: Ekomuseum Bergslagen.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susanna Areschoug .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Areschoug, S., Gottzén, L. (2019). Rural Youth, Education, and Citizenship in Sweden: Politics of Recognition and Redistribution. In: Peterson, A., Stahl, G., Soong, H. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Citizenship and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67905-1_40-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67905-1_40-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67905-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67905-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics