Abstract
Tobacco smoking is a major health risk factor which may influence the development and course of occupational skin diseases. So far, the results of studies investigating associations between tobacco smoking and the prevalence of hand eczema have been inconsistent, also in occupational settings. However, some studies indicate that hand eczema related to the workplace is more severe and persistent in smokers than in non-smokers. Therefore, smoking cessation may be an important target for prevention and management of hand eczema and should be encouraged.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aicher A, Heeschen C, Mohaupt M et al (2003) Nicotine strongly activates dendritic cell-mediated adaptive immunity: potential role for progression of atherosclerotic lesions. Circulation 107(4):604–611
Anveden Berglind I, Alderling M, Meding B (2011) Life-style factors and hand eczema. Br J Dermatol 165(3):568–575
Armstrong AW, Armstrong EJ, Fuller EN et al (2011) Smoking and pathogenesis of psoriasis: a review of oxidative, inflammatory and genetic mechanisms. Br J Dermatol 165(6):1162–1168
Arnson Y, Shoenfeld Y, Amital H (2010) Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 34(3):J258–J265
Attwa E, el-Laithy N (2009) Contact dermatitis in car repair workers. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(2):138–145
Attwa E, Swelam E (2011) Relationship between smoking-induced oxidative stress and the clinical severity of psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 25(7):782–787
Berndt U, Hinnen U, Iliev D et al (2000) Hand eczema in metalworker trainees – an analysis of risk factors. Contact Dermatitis 43(6):327–332
Bo K, Thoresen M, Dalgard F (2008) Smokers report more psoriasis, but not atopic dermatitis or hand eczema: results from a Norwegian population survey among adults. Dermatology 216(1):40–45
Brans R, Hubner A, Gediga G et al (2015) Prevalence of foot eczema and associated occupational and non-occupational factors in patients with hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis 73:100
Brans R, John SM (2016) Clinical patterns and associated factors in patients with hand eczema of primarily occupational origin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 30(5):798–805
Brans R, Skudlik C, Weisshaar E et al (2014) Association between tobacco smoking and prognosis of occupational hand eczema: a prospective cohort study. Br J Dermatol 171(5):1108–1115
Casetta B, Videla AJ, Bardach A et al (2016) Association between cigarette smoking prevalence and income level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nicotine Tob Res 19(12):1401–1407
Chen YX, Cheng HY, Li LF (2017) Prevalence and risk factors of contact dermatitis among clothing manufacturing employees in Beijing: a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(12):e6356
Coenraads PJ (2007) Hand eczema is common and multifactorial. J Invest Dermatol 127(7):1568–1570
Diepgen TL, Andersen KE, Brandao FM et al (2009) Hand eczema classification: a cross-sectional, multicentre study of the aetiology and morphology of hand eczema. Br J Dermatol 160(2):353–358
Dorner TE, Stronegger WJ, Hoffmann K et al (2013) Socio-economic determinants of health behaviours across age groups: results of a cross-sectional survey. Wien Klin Wochenschr 125(9–10):261–269
Dotterud LK, Smith-Sivertsen T (2007) Allergic contact sensitization in the general adult population: a population-based study from Northern Norway. Contact Dermatitis 56(1):10–15
Douwes KE, Karrer S, Abels C et al (2000) Does smoking influence the efficacy of bath-PUVA therapy in chronic palmoplantar eczema? Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 16(1):25–29
Edman B (1988) Palmar eczema: a pathogenetic role for acetylsalicylic acid, contraceptives and smoking? Acta Derm Venereol 68(5):402–407
Fido A, Ghali A (2008) Detrimental effects of variable work shifts on quality of sleep, general health and work performance. Med Princ Pract 17(6):453–457
Fortes C, Mastroeni S, Leffondre K et al (2005) Relationship between smoking and the clinical severity of psoriasis. Arch Dermatol 141(12):1580–1584
Freiman A, Bird G, Metelitsa AI et al (2004) Cutaneous effects of smoking. J Cutan Med Surg 8(6):415–423
Gallego H, Crutchfield CE 3rd, Lewis EJ et al (1999) Report of an association between discoid lupus erythematosus and smoking. Cutis 63(4):231–234
Gowing LR, Ali RL, Allsop S et al (2015) Global statistics on addictive behaviours: 2014 status report. Addiction 110(6):904–919
Grando SA, Horton RM, Pereira EF et al (1995) A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor regulating cell adhesion and motility is expressed in human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 105(6):774–781
Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Watteel GN (1996) Cigarette smoking in men may be a risk factor for increased severity of psoriasis of the extremities. Br J Dermatol 135(5):859–860
Hagforsen E, Awder M, Lefvert AK et al (2002) Palmoplantar pustulosis: an autoimmune disease precipitated by smoking? Acta Derm Venereol 82(5):341–346
Jensen JA, Goodson WH, Hopf HW et al (1991) Cigarette smoking decreases tissue oxygen. Arch Surg 126(9):1131–1134
Johansen JD, Hald M, Andersen BL et al (2011) Classification of hand eczema: clinical and aetiological types. Based on the guideline of the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group. Contact Dermatitis 65(1):13–21
Konig A, Lehmann C, Rompel R et al (1999) Cigarette smoking as a triggering factor of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatology 198(3):261–264
Kutting B, Uter W, Weistenhofer W et al (2011) Does smoking have a significant impact on early irritant hand dermatitis in metal workers? Dermatology 222(4):375–380
Lai YC, Yew YW (2016) Smoking and hand dermatitis in the United States adult population. Ann Dermatol 28(2):164–171
Lampert T (2010) Social determinants of tobacco consumption among adults in Germany. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 53(2):108–116
Lampert T, von der Lippe E, Muters S (2013) Prevalence of smoking in the adult population of Germany: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 56(5–6):802–808
Lee CH, Chuang HY, Hong CH et al (2011) Lifetime exposure to cigarette smoking and the development of adult-onset atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 164(3):483–489
Lerbaek A, Kyvik KO, Ravn H et al (2007) Incidence of hand eczema in a population-based twin cohort: genetic and environmental risk factors. Br J Dermatol 157(3):552–557
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD et al (2012) A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380(9859):2224–2260
Linneberg A, Nielsen NH, Menne T et al (2003) Smoking might be a risk factor for contact allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 111(5):980–984
Lukacs J, Schliemann S, Elsner P (2015) Association between smoking and hand dermatitis – a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 29:1280
Meding B, Alderling M, Albin M et al (2009) Does tobacco smoking influence the occurrence of hand eczema? Br J Dermatol 160(3):514–518
Meding B, Alderling M, Wrangsjo K (2010) Tobacco smoking and hand eczema: a population-based study. Br J Dermatol 163(4):752–756
Meijer C, Bredberg M, Fischer T et al (1995) Ear piercing, and nickel and cobalt sensitization, in 520 young Swedish men doing compulsory military service. Contact Dermatitis 32(3):147–149
Menne T, Johansen JD, Sommerlund M et al (2011) Hand eczema guidelines based on the Danish guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis 65(1):3–12
Michaelsson G, Gustafsson K, Hagforsen E (2006) The psoriasis variant palmoplantar pustulosis can be improved after cessation of smoking. J Am Acad Dermatol 54(4):737–738
Miot HA, Bartoli Miot LD, Haddad GR (2005) Association between discoid lupus erythematosus and cigarette smoking. Dermatology 211(2):118–122
Molin S, Ruzicka T, Herzinger T (2015) Smoking is associated with combined allergic and irritant hand eczema, contact allergies and hyperhidrosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 29(12):2483–6
Montnemery P, Nihlen U, Lofdahl CG et al (2005) Prevalence of hand eczema in an adult Swedish population and the relationship to risk occupation and smoking. Acta Derm Venereol 85(5):429–432
Mortz CG, Bindslev-Jensen C, Andersen KE (2014) Hand eczema in The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS): prevalence, incidence and risk factors from adolescence to adulthood. Br J Dermatol 171(2):313–323
Ng M, Freeman MK, Fleming TD et al (2014) Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980–2012. JAMA 311(2):183–192
O’Doherty CJ, MacIntyre C (1985) Palmoplantar pustulosis and smoking. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 291(6499):861–864
Ortiz A, Grando SA (2012) Smoking and the skin. Int J Dermatol 51(3):250–262
Patruno C, Ayala F, Zagaria O et al (2014) Is cigarette smoking dangerous for chronic hand eczema in housewives? Dermatitis 25(4):201–204
Reitsma MB, Fullman N, Ng M et al (2017) Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 389(10082):1885–1906
Rohrl K, Stenberg B (2010) Lifestyle factors and hand eczema in a Swedish adolescent population. Contact Dermatitis 62(3):170–176
Rossi M, Pistelli F, Pesce M et al (2014) Impact of long-term exposure to cigarette smoking on skin microvascular function. Microvasc Res 93:46–51
Salkie ML (1993) The prevalence of atopy and hypersensitivity to latex in medical laboratory technologists. Arch Pathol Lab Med 117(9):897–899
Sartorius K, Emtestam L, Jemec GB et al (2009) Objective scoring of hidradenitis suppurativa reflecting the role of tobacco smoking and obesity. Br J Dermatol 161(4):831–839
Setter C, Peter R, Siegrist J et al (1998) Impact of school and vocational education on smoking behaviour: results from a large-scale study on adolescents and young adults in Germany. Soz Praventivmed 43(3):133–140
Sorensen JA, Clemmensen KK, Nixon RL et al (2015) Tobacco smoking and hand eczema – is there an association? Contact Dermatitis 73(6):326–335
Sorensen JA, Fisker MH, Agner T et al (2016) Associations between lifestyle factors and hand eczema severity: are tobacco smoking, obesity and stress significantly linked to eczema severity? Contact Dermatitis 76(3):138–145
Sorensen LT, Jorgensen S, Petersen LJ et al (2009) Acute effects of nicotine and smoking on blood flow, tissue oxygen, and aerobe metabolism of the skin and subcutis. J Surg Res 152(2):224–230
Sprince NL, Palmer JA, Popendorf W et al (1996) Dermatitis among automobile production machine operators exposed to metal-working fluids. Am J Ind Med 30(4):421–429
Thyssen JP, Johansen JD, Menne T et al (2010a) Effect of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on the prevalence of nickel sensitization and contact sensitization. Acta Derm Venereol 90(1):27–33
Thyssen JP, Linneberg A, Menne T et al (2010b) The effect of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on the prevalence of self-reported hand eczema: a cross-sectional population-based study. Br J Dermatol 162(3):619–626
Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G (2008) Hand eczema: causes, course, and prognosis I. Contact Dermatitis 58(6):330–334
Weigl LB, Wildner M (2011) Zigarettenrauchen als Risikofaktor für das dyshidrosiforme Handekzem? Fall-Kontroll-Studie eines ambulanten Kollektivs. Dermatologie in Beruf und Umwelt 59(1):1–8
West R (2017) Tobacco smoking: health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychol Health 32(8):1018–1036
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Brans, R. (2020). Smoking (Including Non-smoking). In: John, S., Johansen, J., Rustemeyer, T., Elsner, P., Maibach, H. (eds) Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68617-2_217
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68617-2_217
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68615-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68617-2
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine