Definitions
An unambiguous and generally accepted definition of environmental governance is not available. Yet, most agree that the concept of environmental governance includes (i) various institutions, rules, and actors are included across various levels and (ii) that it is intellectually rooted in developments on the idea of governance.
According to Lemos and Agrawal (2006: 298), “environmental governance” refers to “…the set of regulatory processes, mechanisms and organizations through which political actors influence environmental actions and outcomes.” Environmental action is influenced by the interaction of institutions and actors at various levels, both producing and being influenced by environmental agreements, policies and legislation, decision-making structures and processes, incentives and disincentives, as well as by vari...
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de Wit, M.P. (2020). Environmental Governance: Complexity and Cooperation in the Implementation of the SDGs. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Affordable and Clean Energy. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_25-1
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