Definition
A coordinate measuring machine (CMM) is a measuring device with the capability to determine spatial coordinates of points that are probed on the surface of a workpiece (ISO 10360–1:2000), by means of a probing system that is moving in a defined measuring volume. The probing system can be contact or noncontact, with point acquisition rate depending on the measuring principle.
The term coordinate measuring system (CMS) is used to indicate all measuring devices having the capability to determine spatial coordinates on the surface of a workpiece. In addition to CMMs, examples are laser trackers, fringe projection systems, and computed tomography systems.
Theory and Application
Introduction
Coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) are the most important measuring systems for the measurement of workpieces in industry, because they are very flexible and allow the automated measurement of points in space with high accuracy, even on complex parts and surfaces. The probed spatial points...
References
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ISO 10360-1:2000 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 1: vocabulary
ISO 10360-2:2009 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions
ISO 10360-3:2000 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 3: CMMs with the axis of a rotary table as the fourth axis
ISO 10360-4:2000 (Cor 1:2002) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 4: CMMs used in scanning measuring mode
ISO 10360-5:2010 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 5: CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems
ISO 10360-7:2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 7: CMMs equipped with imaging probing systems
ISO 10360-8:2013 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) – part 8: CMMs with optical distance sensors
ISO 10360-9:2013 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) – part 9: CMMs with multiple probing systems
ISO 10360-12:2016 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) – part 12: articulated arm coordinate measurement machines (CMM)
ISO/TS 15530-1:2013 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – coordinate measuring machines (CMM): technique for determining the uncertainty of measurement – part 1: overview and metrological characteristics
ISO 15530-3:2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – coordinate measuring machines (CMM): technique for determining the uncertainty of measurement – part 3: use of calibrated workpieces or measurement standards
ISO/TS 15530-4:2008 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – coordinate measuring machines (CMM): technique for determining the uncertainty of measurement – part 4: evaluating task-specific measurement uncertainty using simulation
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Savio, E. (2018). Coordinate Measuring Machine. In: The International Academy for Production (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6579-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6579-4
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