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Knochenwachstum

  • Living reference work entry
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Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Das Skelettsystem des Erwachsenen ist vorwiegend verknöchert, während es bei Kindern zu einem großen Anteil aus Knorpelgewebe besteht. Knochen haben verschiedenste Funktionen: Sie dienen als passiver Teil des Bewegungsapparats, schützen die inneren Organe und sind Ort der Blutbildung. Im Kindesalter besitzt das Skelett zusätzlich Wachstumseigenschaften und Korrekturpotenziale. Die Knochen können makroskopisch aufgrund von Form, Funktion und Bildungsart voneinander unterschieden und eingeteilt werden. Auf mikroskopischer Ebene finden sich Knochenzellen, die für das Knochenwachstum und die Knochenumbildung eine Schlüsselrolle spielen. Sowohl in der Entwicklung der Knochen als auch im Wachstum sind dieselben Knochenzellen zu finden. Um die biologischen Hintergründe von Knochenheilung und Pathogenese verstehen zu können, ist ein Grundverständnis des Knochenaufbaus und dessen Entwicklung von fundamentaler Bedeutung.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Österreich

    Nicole Sommer

  2. Medical University of Graz, Graz, Österreich

    Romy Marek

Authors
  1. Nicole Sommer
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  2. Romy Marek
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Correspondence to Nicole Sommer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Orthopädie, Klinikum Osnabrück GmbH Klinik für Orthopädie, Osnabrück, Niedersachsen, Germany

    Martin Engelhardt

  2. Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster Unfallchirurgie, Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

    Michael Raschke

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

    Annelie M. Weinberg

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© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Sommer, N., Marek, R. (2020). Knochenwachstum. In: Engelhardt, M., Raschke, M. (eds) Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54673-0_160-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54673-0_160-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54673-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54673-0

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