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Anästhesie bei Patienten mit allergischer Diathese

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Die Anästhesiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Das Immunsystem dient der Abwehr von Mikroorganismen, Toxinen und neoplastischen Zellen. Reagiert das Immunsystem überschießend auf ein Antigen, kann dies den Organismus gefährden. In diesem Fall liegt eine Hypersensitivität (syn. Atopie, Allergie oder allergische Diathese) auf. Anaphylaktische Reaktionen, d. h. akute und lebensbedrohliche Hypersensitivitäten, treten intraoperativ bei ca. 1:13.000 Allgemeinanästhesien auf. Auslöser sind am häufigsten Muskelrelaxanzien und Latex sowie Antibiotika. Prophylaxe und Therapie werden in diesem Kapitel erörtert.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Standort Großhadern, Klinik der LMU München, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland

    Hille Kisch-Wedel

  2. Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Theodor-Kutzer Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland

    Manfred Thiel

Authors
  1. Hille Kisch-Wedel
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  2. Manfred Thiel
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Correspondence to Hille Kisch-Wedel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

    Rolf Rossaint

  2. Universitätsklinikum Mainz Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Mainz, Germany

    Christian Werner

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum München Klinikum Großhadern, München, Germany

    Bernhard Zwißler

Section Editor information

  1. Klinikum der Universität München, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Germany

    Bernhard Zwißler

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Kisch-Wedel, H., Thiel, M. (2016). Anästhesie bei Patienten mit allergischer Diathese. In: Rossaint, R., Werner, C., Zwißler, B. (eds) Die Anästhesiologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45539-5_101-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45539-5_101-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45539-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45539-5

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