Zusammenfassung
Verletzungen der Haut im Kindes- und Jugendalter sind sehr häufig. Bissverletzungen nehmen allerdings neben Schnittwunden, Platzwunden, Quetschwunden, Schürfwunden oder eingebrachten Fremdkörpern eine Sonderstellung ein: Bisswunden haben ein hohes Infektionsrisiko (65–80 %) und erfordern daher ein rasches und kompetentes chirurgisches Handeln. Im folgenden Kapitel wird daher ausführlich auf die unterschiedlichen Formen von Bissverletzungen und auf das diesbezügliche Vorgehen eingegangen. Darüber hinaus werden Komplikationen, wie Phlegmonen, Abszesse, Nekrosen und Algorithmen zu deren Erkennung, Therapie und Vermeidung dargestellt.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Literatur
Agrawal A, Kumar P et al (2017) Animal bite injuries in children: review of literature and case series. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 10(1):67–72. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1410. Epub 2017 Feb 27
Akhtar N, Smith MJ et al (2006) Surgical delay in the management of dog bite injuries in children, does it increase the risk of infection? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 59(1):80–85
Benson LS, Edwards SL et al (2006) Dog and cat bites to the hand: treatment and cost assessment. J Hand Surg Am 31(3):468–473
Brogan TV, Bratton SL et al (1995) Severe dog bites in children. Pediatrics 96(5 Pt 1):947–950
Calkins CM, Bensard DD et al (2001) Life-threatening dog attacks: a devastating combination of penetrating and blunt injuries. J Pediatr Surg 36(8):1115–1117
Chippaux JP (2012) Epidemiology of snakebites in Europe: a systematic review of the literature. Toxicon 59(1):86–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.10.008. Epub 2011 Oct 25
Ellis R, Ellis C (2014) Dog and cat bites. Am Fam Physician 90(4):239–243
Eppley BL, Schleich AR (2013) Facial dog bite injuries in children: treatment and outcome assessment. J Craniofac Surg 24(2):384–386. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31827fee33
Esposito S, Picciolli I et al (2013) Dog and cat bite-associated infections in children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 32(8):971–976. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-013-1840-x. Epub 2013 Feb 14
Gandhi RR, Liebman MA et al (1999) Dog bite injuries in children: a preliminary survey. Am Surg 65(9):863–864
Gonzalez MH, Papierski P et al (1993) Osteomyelitis of the hand after a human bite. J Hand Surg [Am] 18(3):520–522
Hogg NJ, Horswell BB (2006) Soft tissue pediatric facial trauma: a review. J Can Dent Assoc 72(6):549–552
Jaindl M, Grünauer J et al (2012) The management of bite wounds in children – a retrospective analysis at a level I trauma centre. Injury 43(12):2117–2121
Jayakrishnan MP, Geeta MG et al (2017) Snake bite mortality in children: beyond bite to needle time. Arch Dis Child 102(5):445–449. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311142. Epub 2016 Nov 2
Luck RP, Flood R et al (2008) Cosmetic outcomes of absorbable versus nonabsorbable sutures in pediatric facial lacerations. Pediatr Emerg Care 24(3):137–142
McHeik JN, Vergnes P et al (2000) Treatment of facial dog bite injuries in children: a retrospective study. J Pediatr Surg 35(4):580–583
Mennen U, Howells CJ (1991) Human fight-bite injuries of the hand. A study of 100 cases within 18 months. J Hand Surg (Br) 16(4):431–435
Morales M, Puigdellivol J et al (1996) Pyogenic osteomyelitis after a plantar puncture wound: analysis of a series of 8 cases. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 14(8):479–482
Nygaard M, Dahlin LB (2011) Dog bite injuries to the hand. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 45(2):96–101
Osaghae DO (2011) Animal and human bites in children. West Afr J Med 30(6):421–424
Philipsen TE, Molderez C et al (2006) Cat and dog bites. What to do? Guidelines for the treatment of cat and dog bites in humans. Acta Chir Belg 106(6):692–695
Rothe K, Tsokos M et al (2015) Animal and human bite wounds. Dtsch Arztebl Int 112(25):433–442.; quiz 443. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2015.0433
Rupprecht CE, Hanlon CA et al (2002) Rabies re-examined. Lancet Infect Dis 2(6):327–343
Schulte J, Domanski K et al (2016) Childhood victims of snakebites: 2000–2013. Pediatrics 138(5):pii: e20160491
Sinha M, Christopher NC et al (2006) Evaluation of nonpharmacologic methods of pain and anxiety management for laceration repair in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics 117(4):1162–1168
Speirs J, Showery J et al (2015) Dog bites to the upper extremity in children. J Paediatr Child Health 12:1172–1174. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12948. Epub 2015 Jun 17
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Böhm, R. (2018). Bisswunden bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. In: von Schweinitz, D., Ure, B. (eds) Kinderchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53390-1_20-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53390-1_20-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53390-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53390-1
eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Medizin