Introduction
Agricultural science can be broadly understood as the application of scientific methods and methodologies to improve agricultural practices, including the harvesting, processing, and distribution of food, fiber, and pharmaceutical products (Noll 2015; Olmstead and Rhode 2008). This field historically focused on a wide array of research topics, such as improving production techniques, controlling pests, minimizing the effects of drought, the selective breeding of plants and animals, and research on various socioeconomic topics. It is a multidisciplinary area of research that includes work in both the natural and social sciences and integrates methods originally developed in distinct fields. Indeed, the process of improving agricultural practice often involves the combined efforts of researchers working out of diverse disciplines, such as agronomy,...
References
Anderson, E. (1993). Value in ethics and economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Boyd, W. (2001). Making meat: Science, technology, and American poultry production. Technology and Culture, 42(4), 631–664.
Brantz, D. (2011). Domestication of empire: Human-animal relations at the intersection of civilization and acclimatization in the nineteenth century. In K. Kete (Ed.), A cultural history of animals in the Age of Empire. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Dahlberg, K. A. (1988). Ethical and value issues in international agricultural research. Agriculture and Human Values, 5(1–2), 101–111.
DeLind, L. B. (2011). Are local food and the local food movement taking us where we want to go? Or are we hitching our wagons to the wrong stars? Agriculture and Human Values, 28, 273–283.
Douglas, H. (2009). Science, policy, and the value-free ideal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Doyle, J. (1985). Altered harvest. New York: Viking Penguin.
Fairlie, S. (2010). Meat: A benign extravagance. White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Feenstra, G. (2002). Creating space for sustainable food systems: Lessons from the field. Agriculture and Human Values, 19(2), 99–106.
Greger, M. (2011). Transgenesis in animal agriculture: Addressing animal health and welfare concerns. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 24(5), 451–472.
Hightower, J. (1975). The case for the family farm. In C. Lerza & M. Jacobson (Eds.), Food for people, not for profit. New York: Ballantine.
Hillison, J. (1996). The origins of agriscience: Or where did all that scientific agriculture come from? Journal of Agricultural Education, 37(4), 8–13.
Jackson, W. (1980). New roots for agriculture. San Francisco: Friends of the Earth.
Jackson, D. L., & Jackson, L. L. (2002). The farm as natural habitat: Reconnecting food systems with ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Jacobs, J., & Frickel, S. (2009). Interdisciplinarity: A critical assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 43–65.
Johnson, G. L. (1984). Academia needs a new covenant for serving agriculture. Mississippi State: Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Special Publication.
Kingsbury, N. (2009). Hybrid: The history and science of plant breeding. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kourany, J. (2010). Philosophy of science after feminism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lyson, T. (2004). Civic agriculture: Reconnecting farm, food, and community. Medford: Tufts University Press.
Macdonald, D. W., Raebel, E. M., & Feber, R. E. (2015). Farming and wildlife: A perspective on a shared future. In D. W. Macdonald & R. E. Feber (Eds.), Wildlife conservation on farmland (Managing for nature on lowland farms, Vol. 1, pp. 1–20). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
MacKenzie, D. R. (1991). Agroethics and agricultural research. In P. B. Thompson & B. A. Stout (Eds.), Beyond the large farm: Ethics and research goals for agriculture (pp. 3–33). Boulder: West View Press.
Noll, S. (2015). Agricultural science. In M. Largent & G. Montgomery (Eds.), A companion to the history of American science. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
Olmstead, A. L., & Rhode, P. W. (2008). Creating abundance: Biological innovation and American agricultural development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Regan, T. (2004). The case for animal rights. Oakland: University of California Press.
Rollin, B. (2003). Farm animal welfare: Social, bioethical, and research issues. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
Rosenberg, C. (1997). No other Gods: On science and American social thought. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sbicca, J. (2012). Growing food justice by planting an anti-oppression foundation: Opportunities and obstacles for a budding social movement. Agriculture and Human Values, 29, 455–466.
Shiva, V. (1992). The violence of the Green Revolution. New York: Zed Books.
Thompson, P. B., & Noll, S. (2015). Agricultural ethics. In J. Britt Holbrook (Ed.), Ethics, science, technology, and engineering: A global resource (pp. 35–42). Independence: Cengage Press. (Print Version is Available in 2015).
Thompson, P. B., Ellis, G. L., & Stout, B. A. (1991). Introduction: Values in the agricultural laboratory. In P. B. Thompson & B. A. Stout (Eds.), Beyond the large farm: Ethics and research goals for agriculture (pp. 3–33). Boulder: West View Press.
Zimmerman, Michael J. (2015). Intrinsic vs. extrinsic value. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/value-intrinsic-extrinsic/. Accessed 10 Mar 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Noll, S. (2016). Agricultural Science and Values. In: Thompson, P., Kaplan, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_564-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_564-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6167-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities