Skip to main content

Peter Damian

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy
  • 52 Accesses

Abstract

Peter Damian (c. 1007–1072), an Italian cardinal and religious leader, has a modest place in the history of philosophy because of his little treatise De divina omnipotentia (On Divine Omnipotence). Damian is often depicted as a thinker who, in his attempt to defend divine omnipotence, denied the universal validity of the principle of contradiction and affirmed that God can change the past. Such a view is based on a misinterpretation of Damian’s statements. He actually held that the past cannot be changed, but he did not see this as a limitation of divine omnipotence but as an expression of God’s power. Damian’s treatise reflects an early phase in the scholastic deliberation on philosophical theology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

Primary Sources

  • Damiani, P. (1983–1993). Die Briefe des Petrus Damiani (4 vols.; ed. Reindel, K.). Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Die Briefe der deutschen Kaiserzeit 4.1–4. München. (De divina omnipotentia, i.e., Letter 119, is in Vol. 3, pp. 341–384, 1989.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Damien, P. (1972). Lettre sur la toute-puissance divine (ed. Cantin, A.). Sources chrétiennes 191. Paris: Cerf.

    Google Scholar 

  • The English translation of De divina omnipotentia in Damian, Peter. (1998). Letters 91–120 (trans: Blum, O. J.) (pp. 344–386). Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, is too inaccurate for philosophical purposes.

    Google Scholar 

Secondary Sources

  • Cantin, A. (1972). Pierre Damien, Lettre sur la toute-puissance divine. Introduction, texte critique, traduction et notes. Paris: Cerf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endres, J. A. (1910). Petrus Damiani und die weltliche Wissenschaft. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters 8.3. Münster: Aschendorff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonsette, J. (1956). Pierre Damien et la culture profane. Louvain/Paris: Publications Universitaires/Béatrice-Nauwelaerts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holopainen, T. J. (1996). Dialectic and theology in the eleventh century. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holopainen, T. J. (2006). Future contingents in the eleventh century. In V. Hirvonen, T. J. Holopainen, & M. Tuominen (Eds.), Mind and modality: Studies in the history of philosophy in honour of Simo Knuuttila (pp. 103–120). Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuuttila, S. (1993). Modalities in medieval philosophy. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marenbon, J. (1996). Anselm and the early medieval Aristotle. In J. Marenbon (Ed.), Aristotle in Britain during the Middle Ages (pp. 1–19). Turnhout: Brepols.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Moonan, L. (1980). Impossibility and Peter Damian. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 62, 146–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Remnant, P. (1978). Peter Damian: Could God change the past? Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 8, 259–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, I. M. (1992). Divine power and possibility in St. Peter Damian’s De divina omnipotentia. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toivo J. Holopainen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Holopainen, T.J. (2018). Peter Damian. In: Lagerlund, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_378-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_378-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1151-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1151-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics