Skip to main content

Spirituality and Giftedness: Threading the Path of Identity

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Giftedness and Talent Development in the Asia-Pacific

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE))

  • 138 Accesses

Abstract

A relationship between spirituality and giftedness has become an accepted part of gifted orthodoxy, and spirituality has even been suggested as a form of giftedness itself. This chapter, thus, adopts a structure of discussing spirituality in general and its characteristics before linking to giftedness itself. Initially the chapter sets out to present theories of spirituality, with particular attention to variances and their relationship to whether spirituality is considered as an ‘optional’ component of existence or a fundamental component of who each of us are. This will include a discussion of the roles of religion and spirituality within the literature. Factors associated with spirituality will be discussed, including altruism, ethical behaviour and social awareness, as well as their contributions to individual and collective development. A subsequent review of the literature will be presented to examine spirituality’s contribution to giftedness. There is limited literature that addresses spirituality, as a whole, and its role in and contribution to giftedness. Therefore, the component factors of spirituality will form the bridge to link to related features of giftedness, with an emphasis on research-based contributions. The chapter will include an argument for the inclusion of spirituality at a curricular level, with the associated educational implications, as well as suggestions for future research and practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abu Bakar, A. Y., Ishak, N. M., & Abidin, M. H. Z. (2014). The relationship between domains of empathy and leadership skills among gifted and talented students. Procedia, 116, 765–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose, D. (2009). Morality and high ability: Navigating a landscape of altruism and malevolence. In D. Ambrose & T. Cross (Eds.), Morality, ethics, and gifted minds (pp. 49–71). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Amram, Y. (2007). The seven dimensions of spiritual intelligence: An ecumenical, grounded theory. Paper presented at the 115th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amram, Y., & Dryer, D. C. (2008). The Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS): Development and preliminary validation. Paper presented at the 116th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R. C., & Schiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In K. Wartenbee & J. T. Spence (Eds.), Psychology of learning & motivation (Vol. 2, pp. 89–195). New York, NY: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baddeley, A. D., & Logie, R. H. (1999). The multiple-component model. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control (pp. 28–61). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bannister-Tyrrell, M. (2017). Gagné’s DMGT 2.0: A possible model of unification and shared understandings. Australasian Journal of Gifted Education, 26(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.21505/ajge.2017.0015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belenky, M. F., Clinchy, B. M., Goldberger, N. R., & Tarule, J. M. (1986). Women’s ways of knowing: The development of self, voice, and mind. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, J. E. O., Berenbaum, S. A., & Liben, L. S. (2009). Gender development. New York, NY: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosacki, S. L. (2001). Spirituality, gendered subjectivities, and education in preadolescents: Canadian preadolescents’ reflections on gender-roles and their sense of self. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 6(2), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13644360120068709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyatzis, C. J. (2005). Religious and spiritual development in childhood. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 123–143). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Büssing, A., Föller-Mancini, A., Gidley, J., & Heusser, P. (2010). Aspects of spirituality in adolescents. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 15(1), 25–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cervantes, J. M., & Arczynski, A. V. (2015). Children’s spirituality: Conceptual understanding of developmental transformation. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 2(4), 245–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champagne, E. (2003). Being a child: A spiritual child. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 8(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13644360304639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, E. B., Cuthbert, A. D., Hays, L. W., Aten, J. D., Van Tongeren, D. R., Hook, J. N., … Boan, D. (2016). Using qualitative and mixed methods to study relational spirituality. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 8(2), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, G. A., Rimm, S. B., & Siegle, D. (2011). Education of the gifted and talented (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, T. (2010). Cognitive load theory, educational research, and instructional design: Some food for thought. Instructional Science, 38, 105–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Souza, M., Bone, J., & Watson, J. (2016). Spirituality across disciplines: Research and practice. New York, NY: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR). (2009). Belonging, being & becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duchesne, S., McMaugh, A., Bochner, S., & Krause, K.-L. (2013). Educational psychology for learning and teaching (4th ed.). South Melbourne, VIC: Cengage Learning Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, K. (2001). Spirituality, education and the moral life. Paper delivered at AERA conference, Seattle, WA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery, T., Cookson-Cox, C., & Raerino, N. (2015). Te waiata a hinetitama: Hearing the heartsong. AlterNative, 11(3), 225–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. A. (2000a). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. A. (2000b). Spirituality and intelligence: Problems and prospects. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 57–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, D. (2004a). The giftedness that dare not speak its name … Some educational implications for spiritual giftedness. Gifted Education International, 18(3), 255–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, D. (2004b). Secular schools, spirituality and Maori values. Journal of Moral Education, 33(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724042000199996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, D. (2004c). Some educational implications for spiritual giftedness. Gifted Education International, 18, 255–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gagné, F. (2009). Building gifts into talents: Detailed overview of the DMGT 2.0. In B. MacFarlane & T. Stambaugh (Eds.), Leading change in gifted education: The festschrift of Dr Joyce VanTassel-Baska. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagné, F. (2013). The DMGT: Changes within, beneath, and beyond. Talent Development & Excellence, 5(1), 5–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, F. (2011). Critical spirituality: A holistic approach to contemporary practice. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (10th anniversary ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (1999a). Are there additional intelligences? The case for naturalist, spiritual, and existential intelligences. In J. Kane (Ed.), Education, information and transformation (pp. 111–131). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (1999b). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (2000). A case against spiritual intelligence. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 27–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (2011). Multiple intelligences: The first thirty years (30th anniversary introduction to Frames of mind). Retrieved from http://multipleintelligencesoasis.org/resources/

  • Gibson, K., & Landwehr-Brown, M. (2010). Global learning: Collaborations for developing ethics, morality and global citizenship in gifted students. Paper presented at the 11th Asia Pacific Conference on Giftedness, Sydney, NSW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, K. L., Rimmington, G. M., & Landwehr-Brown, M. (2008). Developing global awareness and responsible world citizenship with global learning. Roeper Review, 30(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190701836270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B., & Piechowski, M. M. (1999). Theories and the good: Toward child-centered gifted education. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43(1), 4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grieves, V. (2008). Aboriginal spirituality: A baseline for indigenous knowledges development in Australia. Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 28(2), 363–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieves, V. (2009). Aboriginal spirituality: Aboriginal philosophy. The basis of Aboriginal social and emotional wellbeing (Discussion Paper Series no. 9). Darwin, NT: Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halford, G. S. (1993). Children’s understanding: The development of mental models. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, C. (2000). Out of the mouths of babes: Spiritual awareness and the young gifted child. Advanced Development, 9, 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, T. (2003). The secret spiritual world of children. Makawao, HI: Inner Ocean.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay, D., & Nye, R. (1996). Investigating children’s spirituality: The need for a fruitful hypothesis. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 1(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436960010103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hay, D., & Nye, R. (2006). The spirit of the child (Rev. ed.). London, England: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heelas, P., & Woodhead, L., with Seel, B., Szerszynski, B., & Tusting, K. (2005). The spiritual revolution: Why religion is giving way to spirituality. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, L. C. (2018). Reflecting on the DMGT in the Australian context: Response to Merrotsy. Australasian Journal of Gifted Education, 27(1), 59–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, S., & Walton, R. (2015). Educational psychology: Foundations of learning and development. Macksville, NSW: David Barlow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huitt, W. (2011). Motivation to learn: An overview. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved from http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/motivation/motivate.html

  • Hyde, B. (2008a). Children and spirituality: Searching for meaning and connectedness. London, England: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, B. (2008b). The identification of four characteristics of children’s spirituality in Australian Catholic primary schools. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 13(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/13644360801965925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, A., Fine, M., & Turner, L. (2012). An empirical examination of youths’ perceptions of spirituality as an internal developmental asset during adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 16, 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2012.722891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, A. G., & Miller, B. (2017). Revisiting Mahoney’s ‘My body is a temple…’ study: Spirituality as a mediator of the religion–health interaction among adolescents. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 22(2), 134–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1963). The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature. Gifford lectures on natural religion, Edinburgh, 1901–1902. New York, NY: University Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Japar, M., & Purwati. (2014). Religiousity, spirituality, and adolescents’ self-adjustment. International Education Studies, 7(10), 66–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jirásek, I., Veselsky, P., & Poslt, J. (2017). Winter outdoor trekking: Spiritual aspects of environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 23(1), 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, C. (2014). Creating a cultural shift in happiness. Positive News, 80, 18. Retrieved from http://positivenews.org.uk/ (homepage)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalyuga, S. (2011). Cognitive load theory: How many types of load does it really need? Educational Psychology Review, 23(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. (2000). The soul of education: Helping students find connection, compassion, and character at school. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilcup, C. (2016). Secret wisdom: Spiritual intelligence in adolescents. Gifted Education International, 32(3), 242–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohan-Mass, J. (2016). Understanding gender differences in thinking styles of gifted children. Roeper Review, 38(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2016.1183737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalske, K. (2016). Portrait of Olivia: A case study of a spiritually gifted student. Gifted Education International, 32(3), 258–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M. V. (2015). Adolescence psychological well-being in relation to spirituality and pro-social behaviour. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(4), 361–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Land, H. (2015). Spirituality, religion, and faith in psychotherapy: Evidence-based expressive methods for mind, brain, and body. Chicago, IL: Lyceum Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovecky, D. V. (1998). Spiritual sensitivity in gifted children. Roeper Review, 20(3), 178–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, P., & Adams, K. (2017). From darkness to light: Children speak of divine encounter. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 22(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2016.1268098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mata-McMahon, J. (2016). Reviewing the research in children’s spirituality (2005–2015): Proposing a pluricultural approach. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 21(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2016.1186611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McInerney, D. M., & McInerney, V. (2010). Educational psychology: Constructing learning (5th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. (2005). Exploring perceptions of giftedness in the Cook Islands Maori community. International Education Journal, 6(2), 240–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. (2010). Gifted and talented Māori and Pacifika students: Issues in their identification and programme provision. Paper presented at the 11th Asia Pacific Conference on Giftedness, Sydney, NSW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health, New Zealand. (2017). Sit less, move more, sleep well: Active play guidelines for under-fives. Wellington, NZ: Ministry of Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montessori, M. (1989). The child, society and the world: Unpublished speeches and writings. Oxford, UK: Clio Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moriarty, M. W. (2011). A conceptualization of children’s spirituality arising out of recent research. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 16(3), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2011.617730

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz, S., Quan, H., Rickhi, B., Liu, M., Angen, M., Vintila, R., … Toews, J. (2006). A home study-based spirituality education program decreases emotional distress and increases quality of life: A randomized, controlled trial. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 12(6), 26–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The Wheel of Wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78(3), 251–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Natsis, E. (2017). A qualitative study of the interdisciplinary approaches to adolescent spirituality in Australian government schools. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 22(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2016.1266997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemme, K. (2008). Nurturing the inner lives of children: An exploration of children’s spirituality in three educational settings. Unpublished doctoral thesis. School of Education, University of Wollongong, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N. (2013). Caring: A relational approach to ethics & moral education (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • NSW Department of Education and Communities (NSW DEC). (2015). The wellbeing framework for schools. Sydney, NSW: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, R. (1998). Psychological perspectives on children’s spirituality. Doctoral thesis, University of Nottingham, Nottingham. Retrieved from http://etheses.nottingham.ac.uk/1177/

  • O’Leary, K. (2005). Development of personal strengths and moral reasoning in gifted adolescents. Unpublished doctoral thesis, School of Education, University of New South Wales, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osbon, D. K. (Ed.). (1991). Reflections on the art of living: A Joseph Campbell companion. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, D. R., & Sandage, S. J. (2017). Religious involvement and depression: The mediating effect of relational spirituality. Journal of Religious Health, 56, 269–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0282-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, P. J. (1999). Evoking the spirit in public education. Educational Leadership, 56(4), 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, P. J. (2003). Teaching with heart and soul: Reflections on spirituality in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 54(5), 376–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandya, S. P. (2017). Teachers’ views on spirituality for adolescents in high schools across countries. Pastoral Care in Education, 35(2), 88–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panzini, R. G., Mosqueiro, B. P., Zimpel, R. R., Bandeira, D. R., Rocha, N. S., & Fleck, M. P. (2017). Quality-of-life and spirituality. International Review of Psychiatry, 29(3), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2017.1285553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pascual-Leone, J., & Johnson, J. (2005). A dialectical constructivist view of developmental intelligence. In O. Wilhelm & R. W. Engle (Eds.), Handbook of understanding and measuring intelligence (pp. 177–201). London, England: SAGE.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pascual-Leone, J., & Johnson, J. (2011). A developmental theory of mental attention: Its applications to measurement and task analysis. In P. Barrouillet & V. Gaillard (Eds.), Cognitive development and working memory: From neo-Piagetian to cognitive approaches (pp. 13–46). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piechowski, M. M. (2002). Experiencing in a higher key: Dabrowski’s theory of and for the gifted. Gifted Education Communicator, 33(1), 28–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piechowski, M. M. (2003). Emotional and spiritual giftedness. In N. Colangelo, & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed.) (pp. 403–416). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piechowski, M. M. (2006). “Mellow out,” they say. If I only could. Intensities and sensitivities of the young and bright. Madison, WI: Yunasa Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piechowski, M. M. (2009). The inner world of the young and bright. In D. Ambrose & T. Cross (Eds.), Morality, ethics, and gifted minds (pp. 177–194). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pramathevan, G. S., & Garces-Bacsal, R. M. (2012). Factors influencing altruism in the context of overseas learning experiences among gifted adolescent girls in Singapore. Roeper Review, 34(3), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2012.686421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radford, M. (2004). The subject of spirituality. In D. Hayes (Ed.), The RoutledgeFalmer guide to key debates in education (pp. 87–90). London: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricard, M. (2015). Altruism: The power of compassion to change yourself and the world (C. Mandell, & S. Gordon, Trans.). London, England: Atlantic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeper, A. M. (1995). Selected writings and speeches. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowan, J. (1998). Maslow amended. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 38(1), 81–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sagberg, S. (2017). Taking a children’s rights perspective on children’s spirituality. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 22(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2016.1276050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, J.-P. (1957). Existentialism and human emotions. New York, NY: Philosophical Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saucier, G., & Skrzypińska, K. (2006). Spiritual but not religious? Evidence for two independent dispositions. Journal of Personality, 74(5), 1257–1292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00409.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schein, D. (2014). Nature’s role in children’s spiritual development. Children, Youth and Environments, 24(2), 78–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, L. K. (2016). A garden of ethics. Roeper Review, 38(4), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2016.1220856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinetar, M. (2000). Spiritual intelligence: What we can learn from the early awakening child. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sisk, D. (2008). Engaging the spiritual intelligence of gifted students to build global awareness in the classroom. Roeper Review, 30(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190701836296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sisk, D. A., & Torrance, E. P. (2001). Spiritual intelligence: Developing higher consciousness. Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Splitter, L. (2001). Listen to them think: Reflections on inquiry, philosophy, and dialogue. In M. Robertson & R. Gerber (Eds.), Children’s ways of knowing: Learning through experience. Camberwell, VIC: ACER Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, R. J. (2012). Giftedness and ethics. Gifted Education International, 28(3), 241–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, R. J., & Sternberg, K. (2012). Cognitive psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suhor, C. (1999). Spirituality: Letting it grow in the classroom. Educational Leadership, 56(4), 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, D. (2004). The David Suzuki reader: A lifetime of ideas from a leading activist and thinker. Vancouver, BC: Greystone Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (1998). Cognitive architecture and instructional design. Educational Psychology Review, 10, 251–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talib, M. A., & Abdollahi, A. (2017). Spirituality moderates hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among Malaysian adolescents. Journal of Religious and Health, 56, 784–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamminen, K. (1991). Religious development in childhood and youth. Annales academiae scientarium Fenniae. Ser. B/259. Helsinki: Federation of Finnish Scientific Societies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamminen, K. (1996). Gender differences in religiosity in children and adolescents. In L. J. Francis, W. K. Kay & W. S. Campbell (Eds.), Research in religious education (pp. 163–188). Leominster: Gracewing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. (1999). Indigenous cultures and identities. In D. Meadmore, B. Burnett, & P. O’Brien (Eds.), Understanding education: Contexts and agendas for the new millennium (pp. 41–47). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenenbaum, H. R., & Leaper, C. (2003). Parent–child conversations about science: The socialization of gender inequities? Developmental Psychology, 39(1), 34–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tenenbaum, H. R., Snow, C. E., Roach, K. A., & Kurland, B. (2005). Talking and reading science: Longitudinal data on sex differences in mother–child conversations in low-income families. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 26(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K. (2010). Combining excellence and ethics: Implications for moral education for the gifted. Roeper Review, 33(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2011.530207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K., & Nokelainen, P. (2007). Comparison of academically average and gifted students’ self-rated ethical sensitivity. Educational Research and Evaluation, 13(6), 587–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K., Nokelainen, P., & Ubani, M. (2006). Conceptual definition and empirical validation of the spiritual sensitivity scale. Journal of Empirical Theology, 19(1), 37–62. https://doi.org/10.1163/157092506776901870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K., Nokelainen, P., & Ubani, M. (2007). Do gifted students have spiritual intelligence? In K. Tirri (Ed.), Values and foundations in gifted education (pp. 187–202). Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K., & Pehkonen, L. (2002). The moral reasoning and scientific argumentation of gifted adolescents. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 13(3), 120–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K., & Quinn, B. (2010). Exploring the role of religion and spirituality in the development of purpose: Case studies of purposeful youth. British Journal of Religious Education, 32(3), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2010.498607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tirri, K., & Ubani, M. (2004). How do gifted girls perceive the meaning of life? Gifted Education International, 19(3), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/026142940501900310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ubani, M. (2010). Science and spirituality: An empirical study of Finnish academically gifted boys. Religious Education Journal of Australia, 26(1), 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vialle, W. (2007). Spiritual intelligence: An important dimension of giftedness. In K. Tirri (Ed.), Values and foundations in gifted education (pp. 171–186). Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vialle, W., Walton, R., & Woodcock, S. (2008). Children’s spirituality: An essential element in thinking and learning in new times. In P. Kell, W. Vialle, D. M. Konza & G. Vogl (Eds.), Learning and the learner: Exploring learning for new times (pp. 143–160). Wollongong, NSW: Faculty of Education, University of Wollongong. Research Online. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/edupapers/42

  • Walton, R. (2014). Mapping MI to the DMGT: A theoretical framework. Australasian Journal of Gifted Education, 23(2), 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, R. (2015). Precursor, indicator or mirage: What relationship exists between spirituality and type of giftedness? Unpublished doctoral thesis, School of Education, University of Wollongong, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, R. (2017). Spirituality and giftedness type: A tale of adolescent variance. In N. Ballam & R. Moltzen (Eds.), Giftedness and talent: Australasian perspectives (pp. 201–226). Singapore: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. (2017). Every child still matters: Interdisciplinary approaches to the spirituality of the child. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 22(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2016.1234434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West, C. (2011). The confluence of education and children’s spirituality in New South Wales. Journal of Student Engagement: Education matters, 1(1), 11–20. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/jseem/vol1/iss1/3

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, S. S. M. (2007). A differentiated gifted program to nurture spiritual intelligence. Gifted Education International, 23, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/026142940702300108

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Russell Walton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Walton, R., Vialle, W. (2019). Spirituality and Giftedness: Threading the Path of Identity. In: Smith, S. (eds) Handbook of Giftedness and Talent Development in the Asia-Pacific. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3021-6_12-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3021-6_12-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3021-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3021-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics